
Two slugs mating!
First up, enough already with the eggshells. Slugs and snails aren’t deterred in the slightest by these things, as their slime enables them to slip over such substances without going ‘ouch’ once.
Slugs are, however, attracted by the smell of yeast, so those of you putting out beer to entice our sluggy neighbours will probably be successful. Drowning the poor things is not exactly humane, however, so let’s cast a discreet veil over any ale-related traps (and let’s forget that Dad used to douse slugs with salt every time he saw them)
Coffee grounds are apparently an actual deterrent, but too high a concentration of caffeine will damage the very plants that you’re aiming to protect, so this is a very fine balance to achieve without a laboratory at hand.
However, one thing that does seem to work is garlic extract, made using garlic powder and water. How strong it needs to be, and how often you need to apply it is not clear, but James Wong suggests that it needs to be strong enough for the neighbours to notice. The smell of garlic and onion plants relates to various chemicals used to dissuade animals from munching on them, so this isn’t that much of a surprise. I wonder if interlacing your cabbages with onion/garlic plants would have a similar effect? Do let me know if you’ve tried it.
The New Scientist piece finishes with a plea to understand that not all slugs are bad, and that they are part of the ecosystem too. And if you have any doubt, here is Henry the plush slug. If Henry doesn’t appeal, you can find Barry the Banana Slug at the same Etsy shop. After all, Bug Woman was rescuing slugs’ eggs from her salt-happy Dad when she was six, so you can’t start too early.

Henry the slug, from https://www.etsy.com/uk/listing/389073404/mini-henry-the-slug-lambswool-plush-toy/
My garden (as you might expect) is full of slugs! Black, grey, brown, orange … If I want dahlias or hostas, I have to plant them in patio pots with a moat. I use very large plant saucers, or even old oven tins – the water has to be wide enough that the slugs can’t stetch across it, and there must be no overhanging plants, but it seems to work. Copper tape also works, but again, must be thick enough/wide enough that they can’t stretch across it. Nothing is foolproof, though, when you have hungry molluscs about! The interesting thing? They don’t seem to like native plants so much!
That is interesting about the native plants, Jay – I imagine that having co-evolved with slugs, many of our plants have protective measures that we can’t even imagine.
My large hosta is perfect fodder for them. I tried regularly spraying with garlic without success. My method now is to put the pot on pot feet and place the feet in a trough of water. The hosta pot is also covered with copper mesh. As long as the ‘moat’ is topped up it works. They just surround the plant waiting…
That’s a good idea, David – it sounds like you’ve made a kind of medieval moat to keep the slugs out….