Deterring Slugs – What Does Science Say?

Two slugs mating!

Dear Readers, if you’ve been following the blog for a while now, you’ll know that I am actually not averse to having a few slugs in the garden – as a fascinating talk by slug expert Imogen Cavadino pointed out a few years ago, most slugs are actually useful as they eat dead and decaying matter, and help with the whole process of decomposition. There’s even the leopard slug, which eats other slugs. However, this is all faint recompense when a small army of slugs (or snails) has eaten your seedlings down to the nubbins, so I am always interested in any humane ways of persuading molluscs to slide away and feed on something else. Step forward James Wong of New Scientist, to give us the latest!

First up, enough already with the eggshells. Slugs and snails aren’t deterred in the slightest by these things, as their slime enables them to slip over such substances without going ‘ouch’ once.

Slugs are, however, attracted by the smell of yeast, so those of you putting out beer to entice our sluggy neighbours will probably be successful. Drowning the poor things is not exactly humane, however, so let’s cast a discreet veil over any ale-related traps (and let’s forget that Dad used to douse slugs with salt every time he saw them)

Coffee grounds are apparently an actual deterrent, but too high a concentration of caffeine will damage the very plants that you’re aiming to protect, so this is a very fine balance to achieve without a laboratory at hand.

However, one thing that does seem to work is garlic extract, made using garlic powder and water. How strong it needs to be, and how often you need to apply it is not clear, but James Wong suggests that it needs to be strong enough for the neighbours to notice. The smell of garlic and onion plants relates to various chemicals used to dissuade animals from munching on them, so this isn’t that much of a surprise. I wonder if interlacing your cabbages with onion/garlic plants would have a similar effect? Do let me know if you’ve tried it.

The New Scientist piece finishes with a plea to understand that not all slugs are bad, and that they are part of the ecosystem too. And  if you have any doubt, here is Henry the plush slug. If Henry doesn’t appeal, you can find Barry the Banana Slug at the same Etsy shop. After all, Bug Woman was rescuing slugs’ eggs from her salt-happy Dad when she was six, so you can’t start too early.

 

4 thoughts on “Deterring Slugs – What Does Science Say?

  1. jay53

    My garden (as you might expect) is full of slugs! Black, grey, brown, orange … If I want dahlias or hostas, I have to plant them in patio pots with a moat. I use very large plant saucers, or even old oven tins – the water has to be wide enough that the slugs can’t stetch across it, and there must be no overhanging plants, but it seems to work. Copper tape also works, but again, must be thick enough/wide enough that they can’t stretch across it. Nothing is foolproof, though, when you have hungry molluscs about! The interesting thing? They don’t seem to like native plants so much!

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    1. Bug Woman Post author

      That is interesting about the native plants, Jay – I imagine that having co-evolved with slugs, many of our plants have protective measures that we can’t even imagine.

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  2. David

    My large hosta is perfect fodder for them. I tried regularly spraying with garlic without success. My method now is to put the pot on pot feet and place the feet in a trough of water. The hosta pot is also covered with copper mesh. As long as the ‘moat’ is topped up it works. They just surround the plant waiting…

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