Author Archives: Bug Woman

Another Sign Of Spring

Male Hairy-Footed Flower Bee (Anthrophora plumipes) in my garden last year

Dear Readers, as I was wandering up Huntingdon Road in East Finchley earlier this week, I spotted another first sign of spring. Someone has a very nice viburnum in a pot in their front garden, and there were no less than four male hairy-footed flower bees divebombing one another around it. Regular readers might remember that I did some research on this species last year for my OU degree, and learned quite a bit about their life cycles.

Every year, the eggs that have been laid in tunnels in walls or chimney stacks during the previous year hatch, and the male bees emerge first. In the hairy-footed flower bee, this can be as early as February, though this year I suspect that the near-constant rain kept them ‘indoors’ until now. They are amongst the first bees to emerge every year. They are a very, very fast and flighty species, and difficult to photograph, though you maybe get the idea from the photo below.

Yes, the males are ginger with white markings on their faces, and often fly with their tongue out, which endears them to me no end.

The males tend to hang around the flowers where they hope the females will arrive to feed, but they can sometimes have a long wait (anything up to 2 to 3 weeks). When the females do arrive, they are even ‘zoomier’ than the males, and are pretty easily identified if they stay still long enough – they are jet-black, but with a ginger pollen brush on the hind legs (these bees don’t have complex pollen baskets like social bees such as bumbles and honeybees).

Female Hairy-Footed Flower Bee

Female Hairy-Footed Flower Bee

But why, I hear you ask, is the bee described as ‘hairy-footed’? Well, have a look at the excellent photo below and it might give you a clue…

Photo by Gilles San Martin at https://www.flickr.com/photos/sanmartin/52849456034/

Once the females emerge, the males will attempt to mate with the female, who won’t put up with any of that old nonsense if she isn’t in the mood, raising a leg to indicate that the male should get with the programme, because once mated the female will spend the rest of her short life feeding, digging a nest tunnel, laying her eggs, sealing the tunnel up and then coming to the end of her short life. No wonder these bees like to get started early! 

If you watch closely, there is wave after wave of bee species visiting the garden, from this species at the start of the spring right through to the ivy bees at the close of the season. I’m intending to keep a very close eye this year, to see who is about and when. Let me know what you’re seeing in your garden!

Ivy bee from 22nd September last year.

My Favourite Spring Tree and Something to Watch Out For

Dear Readers, I know that you’re not supposed to have favourites, but this characterful cherry tree on Leicester Road in East Finchley’s County Roads is definitely mine. Clearly it’s been pruned over the years to make sure that it doesn’t collide with any windows or collapse onto the garage (a most unusual feature here) but it manages to look both awkward and elegant, a most unusual mixture.

I would love to know its history, and I’m very pleased that none of the people who’ve owned the house have decided to cut it down – if the weather was a little warmer, I’d be expecting it to be thrumming with bees. Instead, in the past hour we’ve had torrential rain, hailstones, sunshine, wind and a few moments of calm. I saw my first hairy-footed flower bees of the year, which is always a happy sign. And while we wait for things to settle down a bit, here’s some of the blossom – let’s hope it stays on the tree for a little bit longer.

In other news, I recently found that green alkanet (of which I have a superabundance in both the front and back garden, ahem) is the foodplant of the caterpillars of two of my favourite moths, the Jersey Tiger and the Scarlet Tiger. There have been lots of Jersey Tigers about in the past few years, and I wonder if this common London weed is part of the reason? Anyhow, keep your eyes open for these little dudes if you have any of this stuff about. When the flowers emerge, it’s great for pollinators too, though the taproot goes down to the centre of the earth so I understand some gardeners being less than  tolerant of the stuff.

Any caterpillars that you see at this time of year are likely to be the Jersey Tigers – the larvae feed at night from September to May (presumably going into a torpid state when it’s very cold) before pupating on the ground in a silken cocoon and emerging as the adult moth in late spring/early summer. Scarlet Tigers can also be seen in the spring, and there may be a group of caterpillars feeding together. How exciting! I shall certainly be keeping my eyes open, as something has clearly been eating my green alkanet. It’s probably slugs, but you never know!

Green alkanet (Pentaglottis sempervirens)

Jersey Tiger caterpillar (Euplagia quadripunctaria) (Photo by This image is created by user Tom Deroover at Waarnemingen.be, a source of nature observations in Belgium., CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0&gt;, via Wikimedia Commons)

Jersey Tiger Moth (Photo by AJC1 from UK, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0&gt;, via Wikimedia Commons)

Scarlet Tiger caterpillar (Callimorpha diminula) Photo by Ilia Ustyantsev from Russia, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0&gt;, via Wikimedia Commons

Scarlet Tiger Moth (Photo gailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0&gt;, via Wikimedia Commons)

Nature’s Calendar – 11th – 15th March – Chiffchaffs Return

Chiffchaff ((Phylloscopus collybita) Photo by Andreas Trepte. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.5 via Wikimedia Commons

A series following the 72 British mini-seasons of Nature’s Calendar by Kiera Chapman, Lulah Ellender, Rowan Jaines and Rebecca Warren. 

Dear Readers, have you heard one yet? The song of the chiffchaff is one of those brainfever calls, the very sound of spring (along with the frogs in the pond). Here’s one that I recorded a few years ago in Cherry Tree Wood here in East Finchley – these ‘little brown jobs’ seem very fond of the scrubby area alongside the tube track. I love the way that the bird cherry blossom is blowing down in the wind.

I haven’t heard a chiffchaff just yet, and that’s perhaps a little surprising, though the rain has been relentless and I have been mostly cowering indoors. In ‘Nature’s Calendar’, Rebecca Warren suggests that some chiffchaffs are now spending the winter in the UK, as the winters become milder and a few insects survive through the year. There would certainly be precedent – the number of blackcaps, a small, usually migratory warbler, who stay throughout the year seems to be rising. Plus, Warren points out that some chiffchaffs, who normally migrate all the way to Africa from Scandinavia and other parts of Northern Europe, are now ‘short-stopping’ in the UK.

It can be tricky to identify a chiffchaff if it isn’t calling, however: have a look at the willow warbler (Psylloscopus trochilus) below. Migratory birds arrive in the UK in ‘late March’ (as opposed to ‘early March’ according to my Crossley guide), but as we’ve seen, that isn’t exactly diagnostic. Apparently, the willow warbler is a) yellower, b) larger and slimmer, c) more ‘open-faced’ and d) has a longer bill with an ‘almost orange’ base. Well, good luck with that, birdwatching peeps. Both chiffchaff and willow warbler are usually shy and retiring, and frequent similar scrubby habitat, so the best you’ll get is a glimpse.

Willow warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus). Photo by Andreas Trepte.

But then, maybe all we have to do is listen? Here’s the song of the willow warbler, to compare to the chiffchaff’s song in the video above. This was recorded by David Pennington in South Yorkshire.

And because I can’t resist it, here’s a chiffchaff from Belgium, recorded by Bernar Collet

If you pay attention, you can see the changeover going on – the migrants who appeared in autumn, such as the redwings, are restless and will be heading north to their breeding grounds, while many birds will be heading north from their wintering grounds in southern Europe or even further afield. They seem to be adaptable, these birds, with some of them staying put, some of them ‘short-stopping’ and some of them coming to the UK in ever decreasing numbers, as is the case with many of the birds that I’ve been looking at in my ‘Into the Red’ season. But the chiffchaffs come in huge numbers, up to 2 million every year, and let’s hope that it continues. They build their nests close to the ground, in brambles or nettles, and this reminds me of what an important, protective habitat a bramble patch can be.

Like the wren, the chiffchaff seems such a bundle of energy. This small bird has (probably) travelled to the UK all the way from Africa, crossing the Mediterranean, avoiding being shot in various places, to set up home in a piece of scrubby woodland. And how he sings! Like the wren, he expends so much energy in song, punching into the soundscape like a tiny sewing machine. They make me think that, however creakily, the wheel of life is still turning.

Chiffchaff (Photo by By Munish Jauhar – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32538487)

 

Sweetness

Dear Readers, if you should ever be lucky enough to go to the Sunshine Garden Centre in Bounds Green on the 102 bus. you might notice a tiny area of green, with a few hawthorn and cherry trees just coming into bloom.

And if, while you’re waiting for the bus on the way back you happen to take a walk along the path through the little green area (which is sandwiched between Albert Road and Durnsford Road, you might notice that, amongst the lesser celandine and daisies, there are patches of violets, as you can see in the top photo. And furthermore, these are not any old violets, but sweet violets. If you bend close enough, you’ll notice a heady scent, which reminds me of parma violet sweets, and that perfume that all the gift shops in Devon sell (called, imaginatively, ‘Devon Violet’.

What an unexpected pleasure it is to find these flowers in such an urban area! And as I only had my phone with me to take the (less than perfect) photos, here are some better ones so you can see exactly what sweet violet looks like (though the smell should definitely give it away if you get close enough).

Sweet Violet (Viola odorata)

My Plantlife magazine this month has a useful guide to identifying our commonest violets. With sweet violet, the sweet smell is diagnostic, but you can’t always get close enough to tell unless you’re a bit more limber than I am these days (in spite of my pilates). One way is to get technical, and to look at the sepals – these are the green coverings of the bud before it comes into flower, and in sweet violet they are blunt with short, downy hairs, as you can see clearly in the photo below.

Sweet violet (Viola odorata) showing blunt, hairy sepals (Photo By Frank Vincentz – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1855012)

The other violets that you might see at this time of the year are early dog-violet (Viola reichenbachiana) and common dog-violet (Viola riviniana). When a plant has ‘dog’ as part of its name, it tends to mean that it’s an inferior version of a plant, hence ‘dog’ violets have no scent.

This is early dog-violet – note that the sepals are pointed.

Early dog-violet (Photo by Tico Bassie at https://www.flickr.com/photos/tico_bassie/3391334455)

Now, unfortunately for any one keen to identify to species level, the sepals on common dog-violet are also pointed, but to tell the difference, we need to look at the spur, which is the backward pointed part of the flower. In early dog-violet, it’s darker than the flower, whereas in common dog-violet it’s lighter than the flower (as you can see in the botanical illustration below). Simples! Except that I suspect that where the plants grow together they might hybridise, and there are probably other garden varieties of violet that crop up from time to time.

Common dog-violet

I find that it’s lovely to be able to put a name to a plant – for me, it opens a door to understanding more about it, and how it fits in with the other plants and animals that interact with it. For example, I had no idea that violets (in particular dog violets) are the food plant of so many of our fritillary butterflies, and it reminds me how vulnerable a little soft-bodied caterpillar would be if it was feeding on violets in a public place, where it could be trampled.

Pearl-bordered fritillary (Photo by By Iain Lawrie – Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33507212)

Silver-washed fritillary (Photo by By Uoaei1 – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=99733829)

Interestingly, I was with my friend S, and although I could smell the sweet violets, she couldn’t. There is a legend that you can only smell sweet violets once, which I find rather intriguing, as the scent of the plant contains chemicals called beta-ionones, which temporarily shut off the scent receptors. However, there is also a genetic component – some people can smell beta-ionone very clearly as a floral scent, whereas others are one hundred times less sensitive, and when they do smell the chemical it seems to have a vinegary edge. Fascinating! And of course, the sense of smell of some people who were infected with Covid has still not returned, or has been somehow changed.

Let me know if you’ve had strange experiences with regard to flower scents, Readers! I had one friend who insisted that freesias smelled of sausages, and I am ready for anything.

Dog Violet

Wednesday Weed – Acidanthera

Acidanthera – Photo from Suesviews https://www.flickr.com/photos/suzieq/242252223/

Dear Readers, many moons ago I had a very flat garden with very heavy clay soil, and not a lot of sunlight. So, I went to my ancient RHS Encyclopaedia to see what I could grow, and one of the suggestions was Acidanthera, so I duly popped some in. When they emerged I was stunned at their elegance and sweet smell but then, when I moved, I promptly forgot about them again. Until earlier this week, when my friend J was looking for a summer plant for clay soil that was white in colour, and here we are.

The corms only come in supersized bags of 60, so we’ve split a packet and the Race For Acidanthera is now on, with prizes for first flower and largest flower. What the prizes will be remains to be seen, but I’m sure it will involve cake.

Anyway, what on earth is this flower? It used to be known as Acidanthera bicolor,  but these days it’s been firmly plonked in the Gladioli family, and is known as Gladiolus murielae. Its English names include Abyssinian gladiolus, and fragrant gladiolus, and indeed the plant comes originally from East Africa, with a range from Ethiopia to Malawi. The shape of the flowers is very unusual, and they seem to dangle from the stems like so many butterflies, but the Sarah Raven website calls the plant the peacock lily, though it isn’t a lily.

Incidentally, the name ‘Gladiolus‘ means ‘small sword’, which refers to the spikey green foliage when it first emerges from the ground. ‘Acidanthera’ means ‘pointed object’ or ‘needle’. So now we know.

In theory, Acidanthera should be hardy if you give it a thick mulch, but the Gardener’s World website suggests that it should be treated as an annual, which seems like a bit of a waste. It also suggests that the plant needs well-drained soil, which makes me wonder about my ageing encyclopaedia. Oh well, we can only try. Interestingly, it also suggests soaking the bulb in warm water before planting, and also says that the bulbs shouldn’t be planted until late spring. Have any of you had a go with this plant, Readers? Give me a shout if you have any experience/advice.

Photo by Yercaud-elango, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0&gt;, via Wikimedia Commons

Acidanthera is thought to be pollinated by moths in its native countries, and this makes a kind of sense – the scent is stronger at night, and many moth-pollinated flowers are white.

It appears that the flowers (described as ‘lettuce-like’ in flavour) are edible for humans : the Van Meuwen website suggests including them in ‘sweet and savoury spreads’, while the individual petals can be used in salads.

The corms have been used as antimicrobials and anti-inflammatory agents in African traditional medicine, for both humans and animals.

Most of all though, for the gardener, this is a plant that promises to fill that awkward gap in late summer, when most plants have already ‘gone over’ and the autumn specialists (such as asters and sedums) aren’t yet ready to pop. I will be interested to see how my friend J and I get on.

And finally, a poem. As you might expect, poems celebrating the Acidanthera are few and far between, probably because what would you rhyme with it? But here is a poem by South African poet Mbuyiseni Oswald Mtshali that mentions gladioli in general, and although it’s set in a Johannesburg park, it also reminds me of Parisian parks that I’ve visited, where people sit with their bare feet on the low fence around the lawn, occasionally touching a toe to the green if they don’t think the park keeper is watching….see what you think.

KEEP OFF THE GRASS by Mbuyiseni Oswald Mtshali

The grass is the green mat
trimmed with gladioli
red like flames in the furnace.
The park bench, hallowed,
holds the loiterer listening
to the chant of the fountain
showering holy water in the congregation
of pigeons.

“Keep off the grass,
Dogs not under leash forbidden.”

Then Madam walks her Pekinese,
bathed and powdered and perfumed.
He sniffs at the face of the “Keep Off” sign
with a nose as cold as frozen fish
and salutes it with a hind paw
leaving it weeping in anger and shame.

 

It’s The Little Things….

Dear Readers, it has been a dank and miserable couple of days here in East Finchley, but when I popped out to the shed last night I could hear the frogs singing (finally) – the males have been around for a month now, but the females have finally taken the hint, to much excitement.

And today, finally, there’s frog spawn. And all sorts of frog-related goings on.

Honestly, just look at them. Where do they go to after the breeding season? I have absolutely no idea. A few hang around in the pond, but most of them just seem to disappear. They could be in the woodpile beside the shed, they might have wriggled into the dark, damp space under the wooden stairs, but wherever they are they’re not very obvious. The tadpoles are, though, and if I don’t get ahead of that duckweed this week it will soon be full of little wriggly amphibians so clearing it will be something of a challenge.

The one in the photo below was actually calling, though he froze mid-croak when he spotted me. Who knew that they were so shy?

Just look at them all! They will all initially spawn in the shallow bit at the end of the pond, next to the ‘beach’, which is a bit foolish because as the water level goes down, the tadpoles end up stranded, unless some kind person (i.e. me) notices and washes them into the water with a bucket of water.

And in other news, I looked out of the window yesterday to see a squirrel getting tucked into the squirrel-proof feeder, having somehow removed the lid from the top. Did I not put it on properly, or have they learned how to twist it off? Only time will tell.

The squirrel-proof feeder with lid intact.

And finally a lone parakeet continues to visit the seed feeder, and a very tough bird she is too, though not as tough as Rambo the feral pigeon. Here she is seeing off a collared dove, and she’s seen off a woodpigeon too.

So even on a drizzly, murky day there’s always something to see, and who could resist those little frog faces? They seem somehow so defenceless and so single-minded, but if you ever pick one up to move them to safety (they don’t like being handled and so I only do it in an emergency) you’d be amazed how strong those back legs are. The sound of frogs singing is the official start of spring for me. Now all I need to hear is a chiff-chaff, and I’ll be in business.

Good News From Toronto…

Bald Eagle – Photo by Andy Morffew from Itchen Abbas, Hampshire, UK, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0&gt;, via Wikimedia Commons

Dear Readers, I am off to Toronto in a few weeks to visit family and friends, so I was especially excited to read that a pair of Bald Eagles are nesting in the city for the first time in recorded history. This is very good news, implying that a) there are some big trees for them to nest in, and b) that there are sufficient fish stocks in Lake Ontario for them to feed on. The exact location of the nest is being kept a secret, and hopefully this will give the birds enough privacy to raise their chicks, though hiding a bird with a wingspan the size of a door will be a bit tricky. Fingers crossed!

I well remember seeing an osprey nest just a few miles outside Toronto when I was sitting on a train at Aldershot station on my way back from the Royal Botanical Gardens. I wonder if they nest there every year?

Although I have often been a bit curmudgeonly about how little green space there is in the very centre of Toronto, there is plenty of interesting habitat round about. The lakeshore area is over developed in my opinion, but you don’t have to go very far to see less built places. Recently, new floodplains and wetlands have been created around the mouth of the Don River, where the land had been previously heavily polluted by industry. The Don has also been prone to floods over previous years, so a new ‘man-made’ exit for the river to Lake Ontario hopes to alleviate some of these problems. The new marshland habitat could be very important for migrating birds and for other aquatic life.

The new river during regulated flooding

The new river mouth in normal times

And some creatures, such as this beaver filmed moving what appears to be a small tree towards its dam along by the harbourfront, will presumably be glad of a more convenient and conducive place to build its home. I’m very impressed by how respectful the people watching are, even the small children. Who would ever forget an encounter like this one? Though back in 2021 a beaver was spotted wandering around Royal York subway station (comments included ‘I recognised it from the back of a nickel’ and ‘at first I thought that someone had dropped a hat’. This one had probably come from the nearby Humber River, and was collected and dropped off back in the marshlands there.

Photo by Jenn Abbott.

And of course, we can’t leave the subject of Toronto without talking about the raccoons. The city is probably the raccoon capital of North America, and it’s fair to say that Torontonians have a grudging admiration for the animal. Everyone has a story – my husband’s late father told the tale of opening the garage door only to have a raccoon fall on his head. But my favourite is about the ‘raccoon-proof bins’ deployed by Mayor John Tory in 2017 (who is a Tory – nominative determinism if ever I saw it).

Within days some raccoons had learned that they could open the bins by tipping them over so that the locks broke, and others had become adept at manipulating the lock itself. Well, these are very dextrous creatures, so I suppose we shouldn’t be surprised. And, much like the foxes that we Londoners share our streets and gardens with, the raccoons were there first. We just need to learn to live with the wildlife.

Toronto raccoon (Photo by Terry Ozon from Toronto, Ontario, Canada, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons)

 

 

‘A Field Guide to Getting Lost’ – Rebecca Solnit

Dear Readers, I’ve long been an admirer of Rebecca Solnit’s writing – it’s difficult to sum up someone who’s a cultural historian, an environmentalist, a political writer, an art critic and a feminist  –  her piece ‘Men Explain Things to Me’, in which a man at a party patronisingly advises Solnit to read her own book in order to grasp the subject that he’s lecturing her about, thrust the notion of ‘mansplaining’ into common usage (though she didn’t actually use the term in the essay). ‘A Field Guide to Getting Lost’ is a wide-ranging look at the many, many different ways in which we can get lost, but it isn’t at all a sad book, just a thoughtful one, full of interesting facts and the most extraordinary stories.

Take the Wintu people of south-eastern California, for example. Solnit explains how they don’t use words like ‘left’ or ‘right’ to describe their own bodies, but the cardinal directions – north, south, east and west. She goes on:

As Dorothy Lee wrote, “When the Wintu goes up the river, the hills are to the west, the river to the east; and a mosquito bites him on the west arm. When he returns, the hills are still to the west, but, when he scratches his mosquito bite, he scratches his east arm.” In that language, the self is never lost the way so many contemporary people who get lost in the wild are lost, without knowing the directions, without tracking their relationship not just to the trail but to the horizon and the light and the stars, but such a speaker would be lost without a world to connect to, lost in the modern limbos of subways and department stores. In Wintu, it’s the world that’s stable, yourself that’s contingent, that’s nothing apart from it’s surroundings'”.

Solnit writes of being physically lost, but also of her friend Marine, dead of a drug overdose at 24, of lost  love, of the failure of memory. She writes about Alfred Hitchcock, her fondness for country music, and the artist Yves Klein, who once painted a gallery pure white and left it empty. Even so, thousands of people came to see it, and the blue cocktails served at the opening event made people pee blue for days.

Why should you read it? Well, the prose is so beautiful. Take this evocation of the desert, where Solnit lived with a man she calls ‘the hermit’, and where she returned after they had split up.

Heartbreak is a little like falling in love, in the way that it charges everything with a kind of incandescence, as though the beloved has stepped away and your gaze now rests with all the same intensity on all the items of the view that close-up person blocked. Out in the small house in that desert one of the insects called walking sticks took up residence on one of the windows, and after I poked it to make sure it wasn’t a stray bit of straw, I took to talking to it occasionally, so companionable was it. A spider with an image like a foolishly smiling face on her big white abdomen dwelt in the eaves over the door I passed through to write. Paper wasps built nests in those eaves. All around the little house Mexican grasshoppers flung out their wings, black. yellow and scarlet, vivid like butterflies while they flew, drab again when they landed. Bumblebees landed on coneflowers that dipped halfway to the ground under their weight. Occasionally a velvet ant upholstered in red or yellow plush walked by, and black beetles with a forward tilt left tiny trails in the dust.

There were lizards in abundance, and when they climbed the screens of the windows, I was delighted as I’d always been by the azure stripes on the undersides of the species we always called blue bellies. they kept drowning in the horse trough under the drainpipe, where they would float pale and hapless like sailors in a Victorian shipwreck poem. In the distance was the celestial drama of summer thunderstorms, clouds assembling in vast arrays that demonstrated how far the sky went and how high, that shifted from the bundled white cumulus into the deep blue of storm clouds, and when we were lucky, poured down rain and lightning and shafts of light and vapor trails like a violent redemption. It was as though the whole world consisted of the tiny close-up realm of these creatures and the vast distances of heaven, as though my own scale had been eliminated along with the middle ground, and this too is one of the austere luxuries of the desert”.

Of course, I would love this, with its close observation of the insects and the lizards, but there is something about that sudden opening up to the grand scale of the thunderstorm that takes my breath away. And how enigmatic those drowned lizards are!

And sometimes there’s something transcendent about Solnit’s writing. She has a way of opening up an idea, of making me think about something that I’d never thought about before. Here’s my final extract.

Movies are made out of darkness as well as light; it is the surpassingly brief intervals of darkness between each luminous still image that make it possible to assemble the many images into one moving picture. Without that darkness, there would only be a blur. Which is to say that a full-length movie consists of half an hour or an hour of pure darkness that goes unseen. If you could add up all the darkness, you would find the audience in the theater gazing together at a deep imaginative night. It is the terra incognita of film, the dark continent on every map. In a similar way, a runner’s every step is a leap, so that for a moment he or she is entirely off the ground. For those brief instants, shadows no longer spill out from their feet, like leaks, but hover below them like doubles, as they do with birds, whose shadows crawl below them, caressing the surface of the earth, growing and shrinking as their makers move nearer or farther from that surface. For my friends who run long distances, these tiny fragments of levitation add up to something considerable; by their own power they hover above the earth for many minutes, perhaps some significant portion of an hour or perhaps far more for the hundred-mile races. We fly; we dream in darkness; we devour heaven in bites too small to be measured. “

This is a book to be ‘devoured in small bites’ too, because there’s much to think about and consider. It feels worth it though, to me at least. If you see someone on the Tube wearing a red coat, holding a copy of this book, furrowing their brow and then occasionally gazing into space, that’ll be me.

The Good Mother – A Tale of Artificial Intelligence

Dear Readers, when you glance quickly at the ‘photo’ above, what are your first thoughts? Here are a few from the Facebook page where it appeared:

“Wow, wonderful mother”

“Maternal love”

“So beautiful and precious!”

Um, yes. And also completely fake. Although this is tagged as photography, it’s an image generated by artificial intelligence. As are the ones below. I particularly like the parrot with the kittens.

And then there are the slightly more realistic but still fake birds. These are often based on real birds, but have been slightly tweaked into a kind of hybrid between two or more species.

Does it matter? Well, it’s a bit cynical to be generating fake animals (and plants) for the purpose of getting Likes, and I hate that some people are being taken in. All of the sites that I found these pictures on are tagging them as photographs, which they ain’t. But some of them are getting so good now that they could easily be taken as real photos. The more scrupulous AI artists are being clear about what exactly their images are. The two below, which were both labelled as AI images,  are both of species of owl that really exist and actually look like this. I rather like both of these images (by Aye Aye at this Facebook page). However, do they add anything to the best photographic images of the birds?

I have no problem at all with AI images if everyone knows that that’s what they are (in fact, in a shameless plug, my brother has an Etsy shop selling a whole range of images here). However, if I was trying to make my living as a wildlife photographer I think I would be very fed up with the way that AI images are being passed off as ‘actual’ animals. I know that we all know that the internet is full of fake news, but I’m particularly peeved that you can’t even look at a thrush and some chicks anymore without someone messing with your head.

I think there’s also a slightly different issue here. If you look at the AI images above, they seem ‘hyper-real’ to me – the birds are fluffier, larger-eyed, brighter coloured, and altogether more ‘cute’. Does an overdose of this make the real life creatures seem a bit, well, boring in comparison? Does a constant diet of sugar make you less partial to things that are more complex, harder to digest?

And just a few tips to see if something is AI or real on the interwebs…

a) Has someone actually specified a species? This makes it easier to check on whether the image is accurate.

b) Click on the photo, then right-click. One of the options is ‘Search the Web for Image’. If this is a real species, it will throw up other images that you can compare it with. Sometimes you’ll find that it is a real bird/plant/bug but that it’s had its colours changed, or has been digitally manipulated in some other way. This leads us into something of a grey area, but for me if it’s been ‘tidied up’ in Photoshop that’s a bit different from being completely digitally created.

What do you think, Readers? Have you been caught out by AI? Have you, like me, seen an image of, say, a colourful insect (like the one below) and had to check if it’s real, only to find that it is? Do you get really aggravated by images that say that they’re photos when they’re clearly someone’s fantasy? Am I just being a curmudgeon (you can be honest (ish)). Over to you!

A real, actual insect – the Picasso Bug (Sphaerocoris annulus) Photo by By Alandmanson – Own work, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=75139200

At Tate Britain

Detail from ‘Requiem’ by Chris Ofili

Dear Readers, today I went off to Tate Britain, in theory to see the exhibition of John Singer Sargent’s paintings of fashionable women in lovely frocks, but instead I found myself awestruck by this mural, painted by Chris Ofili on the main staircase. I’d heard nothing about it, but it’s about Grenfell, and in particular artist Khadija Saye. Ofili had met her in 2017 at the Venice Bienniale, but she perished along with her mother in the fire in 2017.

The first image, ‘Chapter One’, represents a prophet presenting the burning tower to us. His tears fall into an ocean of despair. The souls of the people are escaping as embers or falling into the water.

In Chapter Two, Khadija Saye is shown at the centre of an energy force. She holds an andichurai (a Gambian incense pot) to her ear – the pot was precious to Saye, as it belonged to her mother. Ofili tells us that it symbolises Saye’s dual faith heritage of Christianity and Islam, and invites us to imagine the sound of calm solace here.

To me, the image is disturbing, almost as if Saye is melting or fading away. Maybe that’s the point. You can see some of Saye’s photographic images, including the one that this painting is based upon, here.

In Chapter Three, the spirit of the souls emerge from the sky and the water to arrive in a paradise-like landscape, where two mythical beings play a hopeful melody on their instruments. The colours of the burning tower turn into a sunrise. The water links collective grief to both Venice, where Saye and Ofili met, and Trinidad, Ofili’s home.

The artwork will be in place for a decade. Will the survivors of Grenfell see justice before the mural is painted over? I’d like to think so, but I somehow doubt it. It’s good to have a reminder, though, that no one has been held to account for the death of 72 people in the Grenfell fire.

After this, the Sargent exhibition seemed pretty but trivial. What wasn’t, though, was the ‘Women in Revolt‘ exhibition, about feminism and art in the 1980s.  What a trip down memory lane this was! ‘Reclaim the Night’ marches! Greenham Common! Consciousness Raising Sessions! ‘It starts as you sink in his arms, and ends with your arms in his sink!’ The ‘Don’t Do It Di’ protests when Princess Diana was marrying Prince Charles! Holy moly. There were lots of women ‘of a certain age’ who were probably there (like me) but lots of younger women too. I think we thought that a lot of those battles were won, but  you only have to look at what’s happening in the US and some parts of Europe to see that the war goes on.

I was so carried away that I didn’t take many photos, but this piece stopped me in my tracks.

This piece is by Marlene Smith, and shows Dorothy (Cherry) Groce, who was shot by a police raid on her home in Brixton in 1985. She was paralysed and eventually died from the effects of the incident in 2011. The incident sparked major unrest in Brixton. The police eventually apologised to Groce (and her family) in 2014, and also apologised for the length of time that it had taken to apologise. The piece was remade by Smith in 2023, after the original piece was lost.

So, there’s pretty much for something for everyone at Tate Britain at the moment. The Ofili mural is free, but both the Sargent and the Revolting Women exhibitions have an entry fee – if you go to see a lot of art the Tate Friends scheme is definitely worth a look.

And here’s a plug for something else for us ‘women of a certain age’. On Charing Cross Road there used to be a women’s bookshop called ‘Silver Moon’ and one of the founders, Jane Chomeley, has written a book about her time there. I haven’t read it yet (you should see my reading pile, Readers. It’s just as well that I’ve retired) but I am sure that it will be worth a read. It was while walking back to the tube from Silver Moon that I gave some money to some folk collecting for the Miner’s Strike. Instantly I realised that I didn’t have a single penny left to buy a ticket home, and there was no way that I was going to dig back into their bucket to reclaim my money, so  I had to walk from Tottenham Court Road to Seven Kings. Still, I was in my twenties and it was a sunny day, and I had nowhere else to be.

Silver Moon bookshop in the 1980s