Pigeon at Waterloo Station, 2015

Dear Readers, my friend A sent me this article today, and it was timely in a number of ways. Firstly, regular readers will know that I have a great deal of sympathy for the poor old beleaguered city pigeon, something that I think I’ve inherited from my Mum. She was always a champion of the underdog, and (with apologies to those of you who’ve heard this story before) that included the humble pigeon.

About thirty years ago, my mother was sitting in Finsbury Square in London having her lunch. As usual, she was sharing it with the pigeons. One had thread tangled around one of its feet. As my mother watched it hobbling about, she felt that she had to do something. She had a pair of nail scissors in her bag, but being on the verge of retirement she was not quick enough to catch the bird. Plucking up her courage, she approached a besuited chap sitting on a nearby bench.

“Excuse me,” she said, “but that poor pigeon is all tangled up. If you could just hold it for a minute, I could cut the thread off very easily. Will you help me?”

He looked at her for a long minute, as if trying to work out if she was serious.

“Touch that?” he said. “You must be mad”.

And so, in a single exchange, we see that the world is divided into those who think of pigeons as living creatures, and those who think of them as ‘feathered rats’.

So it was with great interest that I read that there is now an informal organisation in London called The London Pigeon String Foot and Rescue. It teaches people how to catch pigeons and ‘de-string’ their feet – pigeons often become entangled with human hair and other kinds of twine, which cuts off the blood supply to their feet. It is clearly painful, but it can also lead to necrosis and the pigeon can even lose its feet. If the injury is not too severe, the bird can go on its way once ‘de-stringed’, but if it’s more serious, the organisation takes the birds in for rehabilitation.

It takes a bit of courage to be a pigeon de-stringer, though – as Mum found out, people believe that the birds are ‘flying rats’, or ‘full of disease’. Clearly they aren’t rats, and as the article above points out, between 1941 and 2004 there were 13 recorded cases of global deaths from pigeon-related disease, most of them involving pigeon-keepers. On the other hand, there are 59,000 cases of fatal rabies every single year, most transmitted by dogs.

I sometimes think that pigeons don’t actually ‘count’ as animals. Some parents allow children to harass pigeons by chasing them and stamping at them, something I’m pretty sure they wouldn’t let them do if the animals were puppies or kittens. They really are close to the bottom of the pack, probably only just above rats and mice. And maybe it’s not surprising that the people in the article who sympathise most with the pigeons are homeless people, and the lonely. Pigeons are intelligent birds and they will certainly learn to appreciate people who feed them and are kind to them.

I remember this scene as if it were yesterday.

I was once on a bus travelling along Euston Road, when it came to a sudden halt. There in the middle of the road was an elderly lady. She wore plastic bags over her sandals, and was shouting to herself, occasionally stopping dead to harangue some invisible enemy. But circling over her head was a flock of pigeons, accompanying her as she walked like an aerial guard of honour. When she finally slumped on to a bench, they descended around her as she pulled bread from her pockets and began to feed them, gesturing at particular birds and admonishing others. As the bus pulled away, I looked back to see her finally settling back, her face calm, as the birds pecked around her feet. I had no doubt that the pigeons knew her, just as she knew them, and that there was a kind of fellowship between them. We are all just struggling animals, trying to survive the vicissitudes of life, but it takes a hard-earned wisdom to recognise the fact.

Trailing Bellflower, Herb Robert, Yellow Corydalis and Green Alkanet

Dear Readers, there is a house nearby which has been having extensive work done inside. As a result, the front garden has been left to itself, and I’ve been watching with some interest as the local ‘weeds’ move in, forming a miniature and no doubt temporary garden. The selection above is basically a top four of East Finchley’s ‘weeds’ – they all seem to love disturbed, clay soil, and not picky about whether they’re in the sun or not.

There’s a fine crop of what I suspect is American willowherb, which is literally bursting through the concrete. Never underestimate the combination of a determined little plant and lots of time. There are a lot of different small willowherbs, all less showy than the Great Willowherb in my garden, or the magnificent Rosebay Willowherb, but still attractive in a small, pink way.

And it’s not just ‘weeds’. There is the most magnificent antirrhinum, which is frequently visited by bumblebees.

And a single rose has burst through too, along with some canna lilies. I’m not sure how long they’ve been here, but they haven’t given up just yet.

The single rose

Canna lilies

And just in case you think that these plants aren’t good for wildlife, there’s a leaf-cutter bee feeding on one of the trailing bellflowers.

So, why am I banging on about this one small, neglected front garden? In a way, it’s a miniature ‘brownfield site’. These are ex-industrial, recreational or residential spaces which are thought to be of less value than, say, a field doused in fertiliser and biocides, with depleted, compacted soil. ‘Brownfield sites’  are often cited as places to build upon, without any recognition that these scrappy areas can often be more  biodiverse than the ‘countryside’, and that they often have a lot of value to the people who walk, birdwatch and explore there.

Plus, when you really look at our most disregarded weeds, they often have a whole raft of interesting uses and folklore. They have been intertwined with us for centuries. I remember playing with the flowers of the antirrhinums (or ‘snapdragons’ as we called them) as a child, ‘biting’ one another’s noses with them. I remember wrinkling up my nose at the smell of herb Robert, with its odour of warm rubber tyres. but more than anything, I am amazed at how, having probably only known the names of a dozen ‘weeds’ before I started this blog, I can now recite a positive poem of plant names as I walk down the road. They seem to me like friends now, as much part of the community as the cat across the road, or indeed her owners.

I have also, over the ten years of the blog, seen some ‘weeds’ come and go. Welsh poppies are now pretty common, and a few weeks ago I noticed my first gallant soldier. Weeds can be ubiquitous, but they can also be extremely local. I look forward to seeing what will do well as climate change brings more unpredictability.

And finally, a poem, by Gerard Manley Hopkins. ‘Long live the weeds and the wilderness yet’, indeed.

Inversnaid

This darksome burn, horseback brown,
His rollrock highroad roaring down,
In coop and in comb the fleece of his foam
Flutes and low to the lake falls home.

A windpuff-bonnet of fáwn-fróth
Turns and twindles over the broth
Of a pool so pitchblack, féll-frówning,
It rounds and rounds Despair to drowning.

Degged with dew, dappled with dew
Are the groins of the braes that the brook treads through,
Wiry heathpacks, flitches of fern,
And the beadbonny ash that sits over the burn.

What would the world be, once bereft
Of wet and of wildness? Let them be left,
O let them be left, wildness and wet;
Long live the weeds and the wilderness yet.

Dear Readers, after all the excitement of Sunday’s East Finchley Festival, it was as much as I could do to  trundle out of the front door to my dental hygienist’s appointment. What a way to start the week! There’s nothing like having your gums probed with a sharp metal instrument to put you in a good mood. I do, however, remember Mum making me promise to look after my teeth – she ended up with dentures, and they were a nightmare, what with all the falling out and stuff getting stuck underneath them and general nuisance. Then when she was in hospital one of the nurses managed to drop and break them, and it was yoghurt, porridge and custard for the rest of Mum’s life. I have her make up bag, and yesterday I was looking for my lipstick when I found a tiny screwed-up advert from a newspaper, for ‘denture repairs’. You think you’ve shut the door on grief and then it climbs back in through the bathroom window.

Anyway.

I noticed the enormous fly in the photo above landing on the  buddleia – it sounded like a bomber as it flew in. What is it, though? I suspect that it’s the hoverfly Eristalis tenax, though these insects can be difficult for the amateur to identify to species level. Otherwise known as a drone fly, the males, like this one (in male hoverflies the eyes generally meet in the middle of the head, while in females they are more widely spaced) defend territories, usually based around a particular shrub or flowerbed. I shall have to keep an eye open for this chap, as they apparently try to ‘see off’ everything from bumblebees to butterflies. However, as I haven’t seen him before he might just be dispersing – the larvae are known as ‘rat-tailed maggots’ and live in water, preferably heavily polluted water.

In a piece of information that I count as ‘too much information’, rat-tailed maggots can exist inside humans that are forced to drink contaminated water. Whilst unpleasant for the humans, I am impressed that the larvae can survive in the extremely acidic environment of a mammal stomach – they must be extremely tough little critters. Fortunately, normally they just live on the bacteria in sewage tanks and ditches, and the flies that emerge skip around on the flowers and are significant pollinators. They have a passing resemblance to bees, which may give them protection except from particularly swat-enabled human beings.

Anyway, my thoughts were then distracted by a rabble of swifts flying up and down the road. Every so often they would fly up towards the eaves of the houses, though as far as I know no house on our road has a swift’s nest. Just imagine if we all put up swift-nesting boxes! It’s too late for this year, but maybe I’ll send someone up a ladder to pop up a swift box next year, though I need to find out about the orientation – although the birds were interested in our eaves, they are south-facing, so surely too hot? Let me know if you have any ideas, Readers…

Linda behind the stall!

Dear Readers, I have popped home in the middle of the East Finchley Festival for a few hours to report back on how it’s all going. What a great event it is! There are lots of community groups, including our lovely colleagues at Friends of Cherry Tree Wood, Muswell Hill Sustainability Group, Finchley Foodbank and lots and lots of others, there’s music coming from one stage and children dancing on another stage, the smell of doughnuts and sausages in the air, and the sun is (mostly) shining.

We have information boards about Coldfall Wood and their history.

We have photographs of activities in the wood, and a board with the QR codes for our walks – one of them got messed up and so I had to run home and sort it out. We use Ticketsource for our events and it’s generally great, but if you alter one date you end up accidentally altering lots of others, so there’s the occasional glitch.

And then, of course, there are the window boxes…

Everybody who enters the raffle seems to want one, but there are only two. There are lots of books on offer as well though, so hopefully everyone will be happy. I am so impressed with how the windowbox meadows have gone that I think that I might knock up a few for myself.

And it was so lovely to meet people, including a few folk that I know from this blog (Hi Esther and Mary!) and folk from all around East Finchley. This really is a wonderful place to live, I’m so very lucky.

And now I’m off to get a bite to eat before heading back into the fray!

Well, Readers, here is my mini-meadow window box, already to go to the East Finchley Festival tomorrow as part of the Friends of Coldfall Wood and Muswell Hill Playing Fields stall. We’ll be raffling two of the mini-meadows, but in the meantime we have a plant quiz, to see how many of the plants people can identify (there are clues too, so it should be pretty easy for even the most unbotanical to get a good result). I must confess that I’ve gotten very fond of my window box, and am thinking that I might knock some up for myself next year. The self-heal in particular has grown very well.

and look how cheery the rough hawkbit looks!

Plus the sorrel is full of seeds…

and, having blasted off the black aphids from earlier on this week with the hosepipe, the goatsbeard might actually flower with a bit of luck.

Anyhow, we have water testing and seed bomb making and the chance to sign up for some of our walks in Coldfall Wood. It promises to be quite a full-on day, but I’ll report back either tomorrow or on Tuesday, depending on how it all goes. It looks like a lovely sunny day, so fingers crossed that the Festival is a great success, especially after all the extraordinary hard work that people have put in to make sure that people enjoy themselves. See you on the other side!

Royal Opera House

Dear Readers, on Wednesday night I headed into Covent Garden to get some long-overdue culture. I used to go to the National Theatre every few weeks to take in a matinee of something or other, but somehow, since lockdown, I don’t seem to have gotten back in the way of it all. So, it was quite something to find myself at the Royal Opera House, for one of the performances celebrating Frederick Ashton, the founding choreographer of the Royal Ballet. My friend S, who not only loves watching ballet but goes to ballet classes four times per week, tells me that Ashton is most famous for the way that he matches the choreography of the ballet to the music, and you could really see this in the performances – the way that the movement of a hand or a sequence of steps combines with the music, at its best, is as sharp as a tack. It does make Ashton’s ballets technically challenging, however, as we saw.

The programme was of three short pieces: first up was Rendezvous, a light-hearted and witty piece about friends meeting in a park with costumes by Jasper Conran and a general mood of flirtatiousness. I confess that I haven’t been to a ballet since I was about eighteen, so I spent most of this section wondering how on earth the dancers did it. How did the chaps just pick up the women as if they were gossamer? How did the women do that pointy-toe thing for so long? Would my size eight feet have made me too tall to be a ballerina as I would have been six feet six inches tall on my tippy toes? And of all the colours in the universe, why would someone make a grey tutu? But in general I was transported and amazed, which is pretty good for a Wednesday night, especially as I usually go to bed at 9.30 and the show ran until 10.45.

Then it was ‘The Dream’, a retelling of Midsummer Night’s Dream, with Mendelssohn’s lovely music. The role of Oberon is said to be one of the most difficult in ballet, although in this performance I think he was outshone by a leaping, feather-light Puck. I know nothing about ballet, but I do get a sense of when someone isn’t quite at home, whether the performer wasn’t feeling well, wasn’t that confident in what was possibly a new role, or was just having an off night. There’s something about the way that a role is inhabited, whether in dance or theatre, that helps you to suspend your disbelief and sink into what’s going on, however unlikely. After all, this is a piece about how the Queen of the Fairies falls in love with a donkey.

The last piece was ‘Rhapsody’, with a score by Rachmaninoff. I know this is my friend’s favourite Ashton piece: it was choreographed with the physicality of Mikhail Baryshnikov in mind, and it involves a ridiculous amount of leaping/turning/general high voltage activity. The dancer in the role on the night that we saw it was technically brilliant, but much more delicate – he was lovely in the pas de deux, tender enough to move me to tears, but in the solo parts he didn’t seem quite right. He would have been a superb Ariel, or indeed Puck. Maybe just a bit of a miscast?

And any ballet buffs out there are welcome to tell me exactly why I’m wrong. This is very much a civilian first impression.

But did I love it? Yes, I did! The evening sprinted past, and I didn’t even mind getting to bed after midnight. It made me feel as if I should do lots more things. After all, London is such a extraordinary place, and I am retired now, you know. So who knows what’s next? Watch this space…

Net of the Bird-Cherry Ermine (Yponomeuta evonymella)

Dear Readers, I’ve written about the Bird-Cherry Ermine moth before, but during a walk with my friend L today I finally saw some of the tiny moths emerging. We were in Cherry Tree Wood in East Finchley – it used to be known as Dirthouse Wood because  nightsoil and horse manure used to be collected at the site of the Old White Lion pub just across the road, but Cherry Tree Wood, presumably referring to the Bird Cherry trees, is obviously much more inviting.

Bird Cherries in Flower

I love the way that the flowers of the Bird Cherry look like fireworks exploding out of the tree, but I honestly don’t begrudge the Ermine Moth caterpillars their meal. Some years there are a lot of them, but in other years they’re barely there. And just look how pretty they are when they hatch.

Here’s a rather clearer photo:

Bird-Cherry Ermine (Photo Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0&gt;, via Wikimedia Commons)

These tiny moths are nocturnal, and at this time are subject to predation by bats. Furthermore, they’re completely deaf, so aren’t able to hear any incoming predators. However, an interesting study has shown that Bird Cherry Ermine moths, and some other closely-related species, produce ultrasound clicks during flight that are similar to those used by tiger moths. But why? Tiger moths contain compounds which are distasteful to birds and bats. During the day, their bright colouration means that birds avoid them, but at night they produce clicks that warn bats not to eat them. The Bird Cherry tree that the caterpillar feeds on contains compounds that can be converted to hydrogen cyanide during the digestion process, so it appears that the Bird Cherry Ermine moths are also producing warning sounds. Furthermore, these sounds are faint enough so that they won’t advertise the presence of the moths to the bats, but loud enough that the bat can hear them before it actually chomps the moth.

You can read the whole paper here, and very fascinating it is too (plus it’s rather more accessible to the non-specialist than many research articles). As the authors say, we know so little about the acoustic arms race between bats and flying insects that’s going on in the skies.

Dear Readers, it’s always exciting to discover a completely new green space, especially when it’s close to home, and relatively unknown. And so, on Monday I took a walk through Tunnel Gardens with my friend S. Tunnel Gardens is very close to the Sunshine Garden Centre in Bounds Green, and is so named because it is on top of the railway tunnel between Alexandra Palace and New Southgate. It is an area of oak, hawthorn, ash, horse chestnut and a single eucalyptus, along with lots of wildlife-friendly brambles, and some open meadow spaces, plus a few surprises.

At the Bounds Green end you can see the remains of the walls that would have held terraced beds and other garden features.

There’s a small patch of stinking iris, which could be ‘natural’ or the remnant of planting…

…and then some brambles in full flower and absolutely abuzz with bees. There will be blackberries by the bucket load in a few months!

And then the hogweed is also in flower. The flowerheads are well worth a second look.

Hang on though, who’s this?

It’s been a while since I’ve seen a fox, so this was a lovely brief encounter…

As we walk on, the smell of roses fills the air, and this huge rose bush comes into view. I suspect it’s a ‘domesticated’ rose, judging by the way that it’s festooned with flowers.

And here’s that eucalyptus, no doubt a garden escapee.

Then there’s a meadow area, with ox-eye daisies, meadow cranesbill, teasel, and goatsbeard…

All too soon, we come to the end of the path…

But then  we find this fenced-off area, and an interesting story emerges.

This area was cleared illegally by a developer during lockdown, who went as far as to pour a concrete slab. The people who lived locally were not impressed, and pursued the case with Network Rail and with Haringey Council, until eventually it transpired that this little patch of green was owned by the railway, and they’d be prepared to lease it to a local group to make a meadow and a green space.  Hence, Friends of Hillside Green Space was born, and there is now a pond and a nice variety of wildflowers. It just goes to show what can be done when a group of determined people get together.

Foxglove

Melilot

Red Valerian

While we were checking the site out, we had a chat with a very nice man who had just moved into the area. He had the most relaxed dog that I’ve ever seen.

And finally we paused to look at the railway line as it enters the tunnel. Once upon a time, S used to pause to watch the trains with her son when he was a child. What is it about trains that still quickens the pulse even today, or is it just me? Maybe it’s the promise of travel to other places, that sense of escape. But my walk today proves that you can find something new and  have an adventure just a short bus ride from your house. It makes me wonder what else I might find.