Monthly Archives: January 2022

First Walk of 2022 in St Pancras and Islington Cemetery

Dear Readers, you might remember that St Pancras and Islington Cemetery has been something of a haven during this past few years, and it’s still one of my very favourite places to walk. Today was a chilly but bright day, with a low, blinding sun, and the hedges and treetops were full of very uncooperative birds. Here, for your delectation, is a photo of a male chaffinch’s backside. You’re welcome.

Not all the birds are quite so shy, though. Close to the chapel/public toilets, there is always a family of rose-ringed parakeets. I suspect that they have already picked out their nesting holes for the season, and seemed to be spending their time picking the buds off of the plane trees, and possibly chewing off twigs for their nests. They look so exotic with their bright-green feathers against the blue sky! They certainly brightened up my day.

The winter heliotrope is in flower – it’s said to have a strong, vanilla-like scent, and if I inhaled very deeply there was something in the air. It’s closely related to the native Butterbur, but is fragrant. It’s taken over a whole area close to the chapel.

Winter heliotrope (Petasites pyrenaicus)

A sea of heart-shaped leaves

And right alongside is the memorial to William French, who lost his life trying to save a dog in Highgate Ponds in 1896. Someone always loving decorates the grave, and I thought the dog was looking particularly fine today, which it should do as apparently it survived. You can read the whole story on the Studied Monuments site here – it’s by Bob Davenport, and I highly recommend it. I shall be looking around for some of Bob’s other featured monuments when I next visit the cemetery.

And finally, I wanted to include a shot of the sun through the yew trees on Harwood’s Path. As usual I was teased by the goldcrests, who are always twittering around here but are never still enough, or close enough, to photograph. Still, it’s always lovely to hear them going about their business. Can spring be far off now? Let’s hope not.

The Twelve Days of Christmas Quiz – The Answers!

The music for ‘The Twelve Days of Christmas (Photo by Grover Cleveland)

Well Dear Readers, first of all congratulations to Mike from Alittlebitoutoffocus, and Fran and Bobby Freelove, who went the distance and managed to complete the whole of the Christmas Quiz, which was quite a marathon this year! Mike got a magnificent score of 43 out of 48, but the winners, with an astonishing 46 out of 48, were Fran and Bobby Freelove, who are clearly champions this year, though Mike, Claire, Sharon, Rosalind and Anne have all given them a bit of a run for their money during the year. And a special mention to Sharon, who got 100% for her answers on French domestic animals on Day Three. Thanks to everyone who’s taken part during the year, and normal Quiz service will be resumed on Sunday next week.  

Here are the answers to the Christmas Quiz.

Question One

The Photo is of The Partridge Family, a popular show when I was growing up, not least because of David Cassidy, a real teen idol.

Question Two

Turtle doves are called turtle doves because of their call, which sounds a bit like ‘tur, tur’.

Question Three

Photo 1) is C, a Bleue du Nord cow

Photo 2) is A, a Baudet de Poitou donkey

Photo 3) is B, a Percheron horse.

Question Four

1) C) – a red-winged blackbird

2) D) – a great-tailed grackle

3) A) – a common raven

4) B) – a ring ouzel

Question Five

1) Goldcrest

2) Golden Eagle

3) Golden Oriole

4) Goldeneye

5) Golden Plover

Question Six

1)D) Greylag goose

2) B) Brent goose

3) A) Pink-footed goose

4) E) Barnacle goose

5) F) Greater white-fronted goose

6) C) Bar-headed goose

The bar-headed goose is the high-flyer, seen flying over the Himalayas from a plane window.

Question Seven

1) B) – The Black swan is from Australasia (though sometimes now seen in ‘the wild’, having escaped from a wildfowl collection.

2) C) – Black-necked swans are found in South America

3) A) – Trumpeter swans are found in North America (including the chilly parts of Canada) (which is most of it :-))

Question Eight

1) E) Bindweed

2) B) Birdsfoot trefoil

3) A) Cowslip

4) D) Cuckooflower

5) F) Greater stitchwort

6) C) Wood anemone

Question Nine

1) B) – Ladies’ Bonnets is another name for Aquilegia/Columbine

2) E) – Ladies Smock is another name for Cuckooflower

3) A) – Lady’s Locket is another name for Solomon’s Seal

4) F) – The Lady’s Slipper orchid

5) D) – Lady’s Mantle is another name for Alchemilla mollis

6) C) – This is the Autumn Lady’s Tresses orchid.

Question Ten

1) Ring-tailed lemur

2) Red Squirrel

3) Vervet Monkey

4) Springbok

5) Humpbacked whale

6) Verraux’s Sifaka

Question Eleven

1) C) Ruddy Turnstone

2) E) Purple sandpiper

3) D) Whimbrel

4) A) Black-tailed godwit

5) B) Avocet

Question Twelve

The bird ‘drumming’ is the Common Snipe

…And Plans

Photo One by Zeynel Cebeci, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Winter Honeysuckle (Lonicera fragrantissima) (Photo One)

Dear Readers, I like to think that I’m a well-organised person, but a trip to the garden centre is usually enough to see me coming home with something completely random that I’ve spotted. This week it was a winter honeysuckle shrub – I remember watching the bumblebees feeding on one in February last year, and so I decided that it would be a good addition to the garden. Now it just has to stop raining long enough for me to actually plant the poor thing.

I have also taken advantage of the Royal Horticultural Seed Scheme this year. Seeds are collected in the various RHS gardens, and you can send off for up to 15 packets for a mere £10 if you’re a member. There’s no way that I could use a whole 15 packets, but I shall be sharing my seeds around. I’ve got a nice combination of natives, such as cow parsley, honesty and wild carrot, and some rather more unusual plants.

Photo Two by CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=107188

Honesty (Lunaria annua) (Photo Two)

Photo Three by Quartl, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Wild carrot (Daucus carota) (Photo Three)

One such unusual plant is  this Colour-changing Tobacco Plant (Nicotiana mutabilis), where the flowers start white but gradually change to pink.

Photo Four by scott.zona, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Colour-changing Tobacco Plant (Nicotiana mutabilis) (Photo Four)

And how about this Large Yellow Foxglove (Digitalis grandiflora)? It will be interesting to see how this does.

Photo Five by Florian Grossir, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Large Yellow Foxglove (Digitalis grandiflora) (Photo Five)

I seem to have also bought some Hairy Foxglove (Digitalis ciliata) seeds – this plant is smaller and more delicate than the Large Yellow Foxglove.  I see a lot of foxgloves in my future, especially as the ‘normal’ foxgloves that I planted last year have probably self-seeded all over the place. Clearly I need a country estate rather than a suburban back garden.

Photo Six by Don McCulley, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Hairy Foxglove (Digitalis ciliata) (Photo Six)

Ooh, and before I forget, I also have some seeds for this cyclamen (Cyclamen mirabile). I find that Cyclamen do ok in the garden, so I thought I’d have a bash at another species to complement the Cyclamen hederifolium and Cyclamen coum that I already have.

Photo Seven by By Tejvan Pettinger - Cyclamen, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12226905

Cyclamen mirabile (Photo Seven)

Anyhow, I am fully expecting to have more seeds than I know what to do with, so I will be up to my ears in seed trays for the next few months. I will keep you posted on my progress, which has historically been rather hit and miss. My plan is to improve the shady, woodland part of the garden, which is lovely in spring but then rather sparse, so that will be my focus for 2022. Let’s see how I get on! And let me know if you have any particular plans for your garden/pots/house plants this year.

Photo Credits

Photo One by Zeynel Cebeci, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Photo Two by CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=107188

Photo Three by Quartl, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Photo Four by scott.zona, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Photo Five by Florian Grossir, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Photo Six by Don McCulley, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Photo Seven  By Tejvan Pettinger – Cyclamen, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12226905

..Misses….

Dear Readers. there are some plants that other people seem to be able to grow in abundance, but which are a fail in my garden. I’ve always liked the idea of growing some of the single- flowered dahlia varieties because they are so good for pollinators, but they get eaten to death by slugs in the back garden, and blasted to oblivion in the front garden, however often I water them (my front garden is south-facing and gets the sun all day). When I read in the plant catalogues that a particular variety is ‘one of the very best dahlias for pots, flowering without cease for four months at a stretch’ I could cry. I wonder why it is that I always yearn most for the plants that are the most reluctant to be happy in the garden.And in spite of planting numerous bluebells, in the ‘green’ and as bulbs, last year this was the only one that flowered. I know they’re slow to establish, so maybe this year I’ll have two.

English bluebells (Hyacinthoides non-scripta)

I’ve tried this cow parsley relative, Ammi majus, because I thought it might be as shade-tolerant as the ‘real’ cow parsley, but it wasn’t – it grew but was a bit weak and wobbly, put out one sad flower and then capsized. This year I am going to grow some ‘real’ cow parsley (something else that I suspect I’ll never have to plant again), but more of that tomorrow.

Ammi majus (Photo by H.Zell)

I am definitely going to have yet another go with nicotiana this year – I grew a few in pots and they were very popular with the pollinators. Protecting them from the slugs in the garden is another thing altogether, but I refuse to be defeated, especially as the woodland variety is said to be extremely shade-tolerant, smells wonderful and is very attractive to moths.

Nicotiana sylvestris (Woodland tobacco plant) (Photo by H. Storch)

And finally, and most surprisingly because it grows like a veritable weed in other local gardens, I cannot get Mexican fleabane to thrive. What a pain. It self-seeds in cracks up and down the road, it bursts out of walls, I even have one tiny wild plant growing in the darkest part of the alley by the side of my house, but give it tender loving care and what should be an ideal position and, in my garden at least, it expires like La Dame aux Camellias in the opera. Ox-eye daisies do something similar – when we first moved into the house we had a magnificent showing of the plants beside the pond, but after they died back they never appeared again.

Mexican fleabane (Erigeron karvinskianus) (Photo by Forest and Kim Starr)

I have generally been remarkably lucky with my garden – plants often grow in places where they shouldn’t, and many of them are very accepting of my ineptitude. I wonder if every gardener has plants that ‘should’ thrive in their gardens, but which just refuse to ‘take’? And do they become the plants that the gardener most wants to succeed with, or does it make more sense to accept it and move on to something that will be happy? Let me know your personal experience, dear readers – gardening is definitely a learning experience, and a communal one too.

 

 

 

Hits……

Snakeshead fritillaries (Fritillaria meleagris)

Dear Readers, I’m looking back at what happened in the garden last year, and am trying to decide what worked, and what didn’t. It’s fair to say that the garden looks pretty good in the spring. Lots of the bulbs do well – the snakeshead fritillaries are naturalising under the trees, and the grape hyacinths usually do pretty well too. You might remember that I’ve planted some wacky varieties of the latter this year, but I have forgotten where I planted them, so hopefully I’ll be in for a nice surprise.

Muscari amongst the fritillaries.

My lovely friend J gave me some forget-me-nots, and they are gradually advancing across the garden, which is no problem to me.

Forget-me-nots

In the pond, the marsh marigold always provides a splendid show of yellow flowers, and I’ve even indulged myself and bought a cream-coloured one this year. Let’s see how it gets on.

Marsh Marigold

And I mustn’t forget the flowering currant. This starts flowering in March, and is an instant hit with the hairy-footed flower bees.

Flowering currant

The figwort did well, and was appreciated by a wide range of insects, including this splendid rose chafer..

Rose chafer on young common/water figwort

One of the triumphs of the year, though, was this wild angelica. It grew to nearly ten feet tall before keeling over. Sadly it’s a biennial, so it won’t be around this year, but I’m hoping it will have self-seeded. I shall be keeping my eyes open for any seedlings.

Wild angelica plus bees.

The mock orange did well as well.

Philadelphus with bees!

And oh, the joy of planting something in a pot and forgetting what it is until it comes up. This honey garlic lily was probably my favourite plant of last year. I loved everything about it, especially the way that, when pollinated, the seedheads rise and look like the turrets of a tiny castle.

As usual in a wildlife garden, not all the wildlife behaves itself. How adorable are these two, though? Their mother rears at least one litter of babies in the whitebeam every year.

And they weren’t the only babies either. No one used my nest boxes last year, but both robins and great tits have been inspecting them already this year, so fingers crossed.

The lavender in the front garden attracted the usual range of pollinators, including this very fine wool carder bee.

And I grew teasel for the first time though not, judging by the amount of babies that have seeded themselves around the garden, for the last.

By mid-summer the hemp agrimony was in full bloom, and I started to notice the tiny spiders who lay in wait amongst the flowers. This has been such a good plant for pollinators – everyone from bumblebees to hoverflies seem to love it, and it comes back every year. It is a bit floppy though, so this year I’ve got some plant supports to try to keep everything more upright. Let’s see how we get on!

Oh and did I mention the teasel?

And I forgot that the leaf-cutter bees had been hard at work on the leaves of the enchanter’s nightshade, a ‘weed’ that just popped up. At least it was appreciated by somebody.

And I’m still very impressed with the bittersweet that’s entwined itself with the honeysuckle. To my surprise, it wasn’t just bumblebees that buzz-pollinated it last year, but some of these tiny solitary bees as well. Hopefully next year I’ll be able to get some better photographs and actually identify them.

The water mint did very well last year, and I suspect I will never be without it again either.

And by the autumn there are a few sedums to enjoy.

So, there were quite a lot of successes in the garden last year. However, there were a few failures as well, that I’ll be taking a look at tomorrow. How did your planting go in 2021, if you’re fortunate enough to have a garden/balcony/few pots? If you’re like me, it’s easy to remember the things that didn’t work, and forget about all the many plants that quietly settled in and made themselves at home. After all, a garden is always a work in progress, but it’s those moments of stunning, unexpected beauty that remind me why it’s always worth trying something new.

What’s That Big Bright Thing in the Sky?

Dear Readers, although December in London was decidedly milder than usual (with 31st December being the mildest ever recorded), it was also decidedly dismal, with lots of rain and heavy grey skies. Couple that with the shortest day of the year, and it was a recipe for general misery. However, although today was cold we also got sunshine, and it feels as if all the birds are celebrating.

The starlings are clicking and singing away at the top of the whitebeam, as if in celebration. They have already cleared out two suet pellet feeders, and are decidedly fed up because I’m having my lunch before I refill them.

And then the goldfinches fly in. They are remarkably speedy for such small birds. And look at that fine red face! This bird is in full breeding fettle already.

And when I look at the twigs on the whitebeam and the hawthorn, I can see that there are buds already.

I can’t believe that the birds have missed the berries on the whitebeam. All the rest are gone.

And so it’s cold, and crisp, and altogether more wintry today. Long may it continue. It’s bracing, but definitely good for the soul to see the sun peeping through, and a few hints of spring.

The Twelfth Day of Christmas – Twelve Drummers Drumming

Palm Cockatoo with drumsticks (Photo by Christina Zdenek, taken from New Scientist(https://www.newscientist.com/article/2139105-birds-play-sick-jungle-beat-with-drumsticks-they-make-themselves/)

Dear Readers, the Christmas decorations are packed away for another year, the carol CDs are tucked back in their box, and it’s raining yet again. But to finish things off with a bang, the Twelfth Day of Christmas celebrates with twelve drummers drumming. In some cultures, you don’t get your Christmas presents until Twelfth Night, when the Magi arrived, and this was traditionally the time when the world was turned upside down – servants were allowed to be cheeky to their masters, and people went through the streets in disguise, getting up to all sorts of mischief. Clearly they knew how to enjoy themselves!

But what of animals? Do they have a natural sense of rhythm? Studies have shown that male palm cockatoos, huge birds that live in the rainforests of Northern Australia, not only drum on trees as part of their courtship display but also make the drumsticks, picking a suitable twig and shaping it with their beaks. Different males have different ‘styles’ – some are slow and steady, some a bit more syncopated. The males often ‘drum’ on a hollow tree that would work as a nest site, and they may splinter up the ‘drumsticks’ afterwards to use as nest material. If the female is at all interested, she will fly down to inspect the site, and if she approves, the two may bond and mate.

Male palm cockatoo with ‘drumstick’ (Photo by Christina Zdenek, article referenced below)

You can watch a male cockatoo making a drumstick and performing in the video below.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MIoXh_ORMw

And the New Scientist article is here.

Of course, many other animals ‘drum’ – the local woodland is already echoing to the sound of greater spotted woodpeckers hammering on trees to announce their territories, and I well remember the tale of a woodpecker that chose to hammer on one of the big metal speakers at a cricket ground, drowning out the commentator. Many species seem to have an instinctive understanding of how to amplify the sounds that they make – male chimpanzees will often ‘drum’ on a tree buttress for example, to make their displays more impressive.

These chimps from Comoé National Park in Côte d’Ivoire have different ways of ‘using’ this tree, and researchers think that each chimp may have his own individual way of announcing himself, almost like an aural signature. The only video I can find is on Facebook, but I hope you can watch it…

https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=2256051251276778

Even more intriguingly, researchers have found that some chimpanzees in the Republic of Guinea seem to have a ‘sacred tree’, at which they display a number of unusual behaviours. Sometimes they throw stones at the tree, or hit it with a stone. Sometimes, they just take a stone and place it in the hollow. None of the behaviours seem to have any connection with status or finding food, and some researchers are referring to what the chimps are doing as ‘proto-ritualistic’. You can watch a fine compilation of chimps interacting with the tree on the researcher, Laura Kehoe’s blog here.

Stones placed by chimpanzees in the ‘sacred’ tree (From New Scientist https://www.newscientist.com/article/2079630-what-do-chimp-temples-tell-us-about-the-evolution-of-religion/)

So, at the end of one of the biggest religious festivals in the Christian calendar, are these chimps telling us something about the roots of belief in the sacred? It seems to me that we are so closely-related to the great apes that it was only a matter of time before we started to see behaviours that reflect our deep need to understand the world around us and to try to appease and control the forces of nature. And I would be very surprised if it’s only the great apes who do this – as we find out more and more about corvids and parrots, whales and monkeys, I suspect we will find things that will astonish us, and it makes it all the more urgent to protect the habitats where these animals live.

Last Question

Which of our wetland birds ‘drums’ like this?

And here are the links for all the previous days’ questions. I have decided to extend the deadline, as I did get rather carried away on some days 🙂 so you have until 5 p.m. on Sunday 9th January to put your answers in the comments (I will disappear them when I see them). Don’t worry if you haven’t had time to do all of the quizzes, I’m very happy to mark whichever ones you did manage to get round to.

The First Day of Christmas – A Partridge in a Pear Tree

The Second Day of Christmas – Two Turtle Doves

The Third Day of Christmas – Three French Hens

The Fourth Day of Christmas – Four Calling Birds

The Fifth Day of Christmas – Five Gold Rings

The Sixth Day of Christmas – Six Geese A-Laying

The Seventh Day of Christmas – Seven Swans A Swimming

The Eighth Day of Christmas – Eight Maids a-Milking

The Ninth Day of Christmas – Nine Ladies Dancing

The Tenth Day of Christmas – Ten Lords a-Leaping

The Eleventh Day of Christmas – Eleven Pipers Piping

 

The Eleventh Day of Christmas – Eleven Pipers Piping

Photo One by By Bjørn Christian Tørrissen - Own work by uploader, http://bjornfree.com/galleries.html, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7286081

Oystercatchers (Haemotopus ostralegus) (Photo One)

Dear Readers, the Eleventh Day of Christmas might ostensibly be about human pipers, but for me, the word ‘piping’ conjures up the shoreline, and the sound of wading birds. The loudest are the oystercatchers – my Crossley Bird Guide describes their displays, when pairs ‘pipe’ at one another, as ‘deafening’. See what you think – it certainly has an over-excited quality.

When I was growing up, the northern lapwing or peewit (Vanellus vanellus) could be found in huge flocks on farmland in the south, but I don’t remember the last time I saw one in England. I remember great flocks of them on Orkney, though, tumbling through the air like smuts from a fire.

Photo Two by By Andreas Trepte - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32486411

Northern Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus) (Photo Two)

They have a call rather like the sound of an old-fashioned bicycle pump, and my Crossley Guide describes their display song as ‘madcap…with thudding wingbeats and a sound like peeling sellotape’. See what you think.

But perhaps the sound that I miss most of all is that of the curlew (Numenius arquata). Like all ground-nesting birds it is under constant pressure from changing agricultural practices and from habitat disturbance, and some of its last outposts are in the peat boggy areas of the west of Scotland. I once found the skull of a curlew, and couldn’t believe the length of its beak – the mandibles looked like a delicate surgical instrument, and indeed the bird uses its beak to extract crabs and seaworms from their burrows in the mud.

Photo Three by By Andreas Trepte - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15771576

Eurasian curlew (Numenius arquata) (Photo Three)

The call of the curlew is surely one of the most haunting of all bird sounds.

And finally, you might expect the sandpiper to have the most ‘piping’ of bird calls, and you wouldn’t be disappointed. Their call has the tone of a tin whistle, though the song is a simple note, repeated.

Photo Four by By JJ Harrison (https://www.jjharrison.com.au/) - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23214327

Common sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos) (Photo Four)

This post has made me realise how much I miss the sea. I must make a visit a priority this year. We sometimes get black-headed gulls on the nearby playing fields, but it’s no substitute!

Question

Can you match the names of the shorebirds to the photos?

A) Black-tailed Godwit

B) Avocet

C) Ruddy Turnstone

D) Whimbrel

E) Purple Sandpiper

Photo One by Original: neekoh.fi; this edit: MPF, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

1)

Photo 2 by By Andreas Trepte - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=716747

2)

Photo 3 by By Andreas Trepte - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15764295

3)

Photo 4 by By Andreas Trepte - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33235014

4)

Photo 5 by By Andreas Trepte - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10610115

5)

Photo Credits

Oystercatchers by Bjørn Christian Tørrissen – Own work by uploader, http://bjornfree.com/galleries.html, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7286081

Lapwing by Andreas Trepte – Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32486411

Eurasian Curlew By Andreas Trepte – Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15771576

Common Sandpiper by JJ Harrison (https://www.jjharrison.com.au/) – Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23214327

Photo 1 by Original: neekoh.fi; this edit: MPF, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Photo 2 by Andreas Trepte – Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=716747

Photo 3 by  Andreas Trepte – Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15764295

Photo 4 by Andreas Trepte – Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33235014

Photo 5 by Andreas Trepte – Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10610115

The Tenth Day of Christmas – Ten Lords a-Leaping

Just one lord a-leaping from an engraving of Venetian Costume from the Royal Academy (https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/article/12-days-of-gifmas)

Dear Readers, by the tenth day of Christmas I would probably have gone to a hotel, as the house would be full to the gunnels with milkmaids, over-excited dancing ladies and now a bunch of lords bouncing about. I’m fairly sure that the floorboards couldn’t stand it! But there is something about leaping which is so exuberant that it’s difficult to be too grumpy. According to my dictionary, ‘to leap’ means ‘jump or spring a long way, to a great height, or with great force’.

In the animal kingdom, lots of animals leap, for a variety of reasons. I was once in a conifer forest close to the Arvon writing centre at Moniack Mhor in Scotland when I spotted a roe deer browsing in the bracken. I stopped stock still and watched her for a few minutes as she delicately plucked the tenderest shoots. Then the breeze must have changed direction, as she suddenly raised her head, looked straight at me and in a split second had leapt into the air, easily clearing the fence that was next to her, and had bounded off into the undergrowth. The ability to leap is a clear advantage to a prey animal, but also to a predator – in fact, an uncommon collective noun for a group of leopards is a ‘leap’ (though as leopards are largely solitary creatures, there won’t be many occasions to use it).

An Amur leopard in hot pursuit (Photo by Smerikal taken from https://www.flickr.com/photos/smerikal/7900697258)

Leaping can also be a big part of a mating display. It shows that an animal is fit and bold, both desirable attributes. If you haven’t seen this film of Jackson’s widowbirds displaying in East Africa (taken from Planet Earth and narrated by the incomparable David Attenborough), treat yourself to a look.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPI-9oi19gQ

Photo One by Jayanth Sharma, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Jackson’s widowbird (Euplectes jacksonii) (Photo One)

And finally, some animals have evolved in such a way that all they can do is leap. But what an efficient way this can be to get around! The tendons and muscles of kangaroos all contribute to an extremely low-energy way to get about – a kangaroo bouncing along at about 15 km/h can keep this up for much longer than a similarly-sized animal that runs. Some small animals, such as the jerboas of the desert regions of North Africa and the Middle East, can leap along at up to 15 mph, a terrific speed for such a diminutive creature. Have a look at the film below, from ‘Wild Arabia’. Spoiler alert: don’t worry too much about the jerboa 🙂

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fnP-m2KRxi0

There is another question in my mind though. Do animals, especially young ones, sometimes leap for sheer joy, and because they can? I can rationalise all the jumping about that lambs do as play, and as practice for their adult lives, but in my heart I suspect it’s because it’s spring, and there’s plenty to eat and nothing to be afraid of (that they know about anyway). And good luck to them! We should all do a bit more leaping (if our joints are up to it).

Question

And so, for today’s question – can you identify these leaping animals?

Photo Two by RadioFan at en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

1)

Photo Three by Aske Holst from https://www.flickr.com/photos/askeholst/4578973351

2)

Photo 3 by Steve Slater, taken from https://www.flickr.com/photos/wildlife_encounters/8023898732

3)

Photo Four by Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

4)

Photo by Robin Agarwal from https://www.flickr.com/photos/30314434@N06/51405139143

5)

Photo Six by Michael Sale, from https://www.flickr.com/photos/michaelsale/10245058886

6)

Photo Credits

Widowbird photo by Jayanth Sharma, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Photo 1 by RadioFan at en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Photo 2 by Aske Holst from https://www.flickr.com/photos/askeholst/4578973351 

Photo 3 by Steve Slater, taken from https://www.flickr.com/photos/wildlife_encounters/8023898732

Photo 4 by Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Photo 5 by Robin Agarwal from https://www.flickr.com/photos/30314434@N06/51405139143

Photo 6 by Michael Sale, from https://www.flickr.com/photos/michaelsale/10245058886

 

The Ninth Day of Christmas – Nine Ladies Dancing

From a greetings card sold on Redbubble and designed by Lexa Strong (https://www.redbubble.com/i/greeting-card/Nine-Ladies-Dancing-by-Loopti/29558558.5MT14)

Dear Readers, for my Mum and Dad’s generation, dancing was something that everybody did. My Mum and Dad only had to hear the first few bars of ‘Rock Around the Clock’ on the radio to start jiving around the kitchen, Mum twirling around, Dad whistling along (tunelessly as always). They were always the first onto the dancefloor, and if Dad got tired, Mum would find someone else’s boyfriend to take up the slack. No wonder she was always so thin! She could dance all night and still be fresh as a daisy in the morning. Have a look at Bill Hailey and the Comets in action and see if you can stop your toes from tapping….

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-eJOJhwgluE

But then Dad, in one of those strange quirks of history, discovered reggae. Years later he would spend time as a gin distiller in Jamaica, but he must have heard this song on the radio a good decade earlier. Dave and Ansell Collins would be his dance music of choice for years, although it was more of a solo pursuit – I would catch him moving around the living room in a strange shuffle, clicking his fingers and nodding his head, but only if  he thought he was on his own. Here, for your delectation, is ‘Double Barrel‘ . I’m pretty sure that this is more of a shoulder-gyrater than a toe-tapper. See what you think.

I think Mum thought that she’d be able to dance forever, and she was certainly still jumping up for a dance into her early seventies. But  gradually, the peripheral neuropathy in her feet and the scoliosis in her back, coupled with Dad’s bursitis and his increasing dementia, meant that their dancing days were done. It was one of the great sadnesses of Mum’s life that she never had a chance to give line dancing a go. At the start of a brand new year, it really does strike me that if we want to try something new, we shouldn’t keep putting it off, difficult as it is what with Covid putting the kibosh on so many things. On the other hand, how wonderful that Mum was still interested in trying new things and ready to learn even after her physical faculties were gone. How sad it would be to finish our lives with absolutely everything done and dusted, with no more hopes or plans.

Mum aged about 16

Well, that’s the dancing done. But how about the Ladies bit? It won’t surprise you to learn that there are more vernacular names for plants including the word ‘Lady’ or ‘Ladies’ than for any other word. You could make up an entire wardrobe out of the words for clothes alone. So let’s do that! See if you can match the name to the photo of the plant. I’ve included the Latin name just to help you out (a bit).

Question

  1. Ladies Bonnets
  2. Lady’s Smock
  3. Lady’s Lockets
  4. Lady’s Slipper
  5. Lady’s Mantle
  6. Lady’s Tresses (ok, so not really an item of clothing, but definitely important for a lady).
Photo A by Eric Hunt, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

A) Polygonatum biflorum

Photo B by By Ivar Leidus - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 ee, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26560960

B) Aquilegia vulgaris

Photo C by Björn S..., CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

C) Spiranthes spiralis

Photo D by Trish Steel, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

D) Alchemilla vulgaris

Photo E by Tim Green, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

E) Cardamine pratensis

Photo F by CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=856627

F) Cypripedium calceolus

Photo Credits

Photo A by Eric Hunt, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Photo B by Ivar Leidus – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 ee, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26560960

Photo C by Björn S…, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Photo D by Trish Steel, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Photo E by Tim Green, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Photo F has no attribution information –  CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=856627