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An Ordinary Walk Around Walthamstow Wetlands

Dear Readers, I have a friend who lives in Walthamstow, and so we meet fairly regularly at the Wetlands, for a walk and a coffee. There’s something about walking along the paths on a still, sunny autumn day that loosens up conversation, and so we talked about funeral planning, and where we’d like to be buried, and what we would want for our last days. It might seem a bit morbid, but then I am in training to be a Death Doula (the second part of the Foundation course takes place later this week), and so it’s all good practice. Plus, isn’t it easier to consider these things when looking at a heron, or watching a flock of long-tailed tits working their way through the hawthorn?

My friend and I are both in our sixties, and have both lost close family members over the past few years. Although it’s difficult to contemplate our own demise (existential therapist Irvin Yalom describes it as ‘staring at the sun’), neither of us want to leave a lot of complication and mess for our loved ones, and that does somewhat concentrate the mind. We’ve sat with people who are dying, and, for me at least, that makes it much more real, and somehow less frightening. The paperwork can be frightening, though, so better to get that sorted while we’re happy and healthy-ish.

We got to one of the reservoirs, and I had never seen so many birds here – half a dozen herons, dozens of cormorants, lots of ducks  in their eclipse plumage, gulls by the hundred. By the time I got the camera out, most of them had gone, but here’s a few snaps. I wasn’t going to take any photos because I wanted to concentrate on my eyes and ears (for once), but then I felt a need to share, so here we are.

From a distance this looks like mostly cormorants….

but close up, you can see that there are great crested grebe too…

 

What a perfect day to be alive! On the way back, we talked about the stories that we tell ourselves about our lives, and about how we can change how we think about things. We can hold grudges, or we can let them go. We can linger on the things that went wrong, or we can incorporate them into our story, and be pleased that we survived them. We can’t change the past, but we can change how we think about it.

My mother had a life that was marred with terrible physical pain. And yet, when asked, she said that she’d had a wonderful life – she had people to love, who loved her. She said she’d visited some amazing places, and had also  been very happy at home. She loved London, and she loved Dorset. She’d been blessed in her neighbours, and she loved her garden. She considered herself lucky, and she was grateful every day. And this was a blessing, not just for her but for the rest of us who were left behind.

We can all be the authors of our story, and choose what the story means to us.

Thursday Poem – ‘Portrait in Nightshade and Delayed Translation’ by C. Dale Young

The Return of the Prodigal Son (Rembrandt 1688)

Dear Readers, I featured this poem once before, but I think it deserves a post on its own. Who hasn’t broken, unexpectedly? See what you think. 

Portrait in Nightshade and Delayed Translation

C. Dale Young
1969 –

In Saint Petersburg, on an autumn morning,
having been allowed an early entry
to the Hermitage, my family and I wandered
the empty hallways and corridors, virtually every space

adorned with famous paintings and artwork.
There must be a term for overloading on art.
One of Caravaggio’s boys smirked at us,
his lips a red that betrayed a sloppy kiss

recently delivered, while across the room
the Virgin looked on with nothing but sorrow.
Even in museums, the drama is staged.
Bored, I left my family and, steered myself,

foolish moth, toward the light coming
from a rotunda. Before me, the empty stairs.
Ready to descend, ready to step outside
into the damp and chilly air, I felt

the centuries-old reflex kick in, that sense
of being watched. When I turned, I found
no one; instead, I was staring at The Return
of the Prodigal Son. I had studied it, written about it

as a student. But no amount of study could have
prepared me for the size of it, the darkness of it.
There, the son knelt before his father, his dirty foot
left for inspection. Something broke. As clichéd

as it sounds, something inside me broke, and
as if captured on film, I found myself slowly sinking
to my knees. The tears began without warning until soon
I was sobbing. What reflex betrays one like this?

What nerve agent did Rembrandt hide
within the dark shades of paint that he used?
What inside me had malfunctioned, had left me
kneeling and sobbing in a museum?

Prosto plakat. Prosto plakat. Osvobodi sebya
said the guard as his hands steadied my shoulders.
He stood there repeating the phrase until
I stopped crying, until I was able to rise.

I’m not crazy, nor am I a very emotional man.
For most of my life, I have been called, correctly, cold.
As a student, I catalogued the techniques, carefully
analyzed this painting for a class on the “Dutch Masters.”

Years later, having mustered the courage to tell
this ridiculous story, a friend who spoke Russian
translated the guard’s words for me: “Just cry. Just cry.
Free yourself.” But free myself from what, exactly?

You see, I want this whole thing to be something
meaningful, my falling to my knees in front of a painting
by Rembrandt, a painting inspired by a parable
of forgiveness offered by a father to his lost son.

But nothing meaningful has presented itself. Even now,
after so much time has passed, I have no clue
what any of this means. I still haven’t figured out
whether or not I am the lost son or the found.

Wednesday Weed – Tall Nightshade

Tall Nightshade (Solanum chenopodiodes)

Dear Readers, it’s always interesting to spot a completely new ‘weed’, and so it was today on my walk back from the wonderful Walthamstow Wetlands. Tall Nightshade (Solanum chenopodiodes) is a native of South America , like its relatives the potato, the aubergine and the sweet pepper, but it seems to have jumped across the pond and made itself at home here. According to Clive Stace and Michael Crawley’s ‘Alien Plants’, Tall Nightshade is a particular pest at Wisley, so whether it was brought in with some more exotic plant remains to be seen.

Tall Nightshade flower (Photo By Ixitixel – eigene Arbeit, selbst fotografiert, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3826231)

One look at the flowers will tell you that this is a Solanum, but it is a shrub, and the plants that I saw were several feet tall. The plant is also known as ‘Whitetip Nightshade’, presumably because of the buds, and ‘Velvety Nightshade’, because of its leaves. It’s said to be a ‘very rare casual’ plant, mostly found around London, which is an epicentre for all sorts of interesting ‘weeds’ – with such a long history, and such a varied population, it’s not surprising that our plants should also be a weed-hunter’s dream.

Tall Nightshade has a long history of medicinal use in its native South America, where it is believed to be a painkiller and antibiotic. However, like most of the family it contains toxic alkaloids, so I wouldn’t be munching it if I were you, at least not without some specialist knowledge.

It can also be used as a dye plant, and produces a purple pigment.

Interestingly, some experts say that the berries can be eaten, but they must be very ripe and almost falling off the plant. I suppose my question is, why would you want to eat them (unless you were alone and starving with only a Tall Nightshade for company). The plant has naturalised in Australia, but only survives in wet conditions. One for the Bushtucker Challenge in ‘I’m a Celebrity, Get Me Out of Here’ maybe? At least it would give the poor old invertebrates a rest.

Tall Nightshade berries (Photo by Adam Grubb and Annie Raser-Rowland at https://www.flickr.com/photos/87106229@N05/7981599873)

And now a poem. I rather like this skipping rhyme and the underlying message – don’t get mad, get even. Hah! This is from a collection called ‘Skipping Rhymes for the New Age‘ by Kate Holly-Clark, and very interesting they are too….

Skipping Rhyme from Chokely in Wynterset

“I have a deadly nightshade
So twisted does it grow-
with berries black as midnight
And a skull as white as snow
The vicar’s cocky young son
Came to drink my tea
He touched me without asking
now he’s buried ‘neath a tree”

 

 

Kitten Update (Probably the Last One….)

Dear Readers, it looks as if we might have a lovely home for the two foster kitties, McVitie and Jaffa (otherwise known as White Chin and Black Chin). They will be staying in North London, but in a much posher bit, and the people who are adopting them seem perfect. When they came to visit at the weekend, the kittens were on their very best behaviour (which makes a change, I must say). So here is a quick compendium of recent shots, just to show them in all their splendour…

And here, for your delectation, are a few  seconds of kitten purring. Sound up! I will miss these little guys, but I’m so glad to have helped to launch them into their new lives. They are adorable, and I’m sure their new owners will love them every bit as much as I do.

 

A Bird Walk in Coldfall Wood

Dear Readers, I don’t know what you were doing at 8 a.m. on Sunday morning, but I was out with local birder Gareth Richards and some other intrepid birdwatchers to see what was going on in Coldfall Wood. Last time we did a formal walk we spotted a Firecrest, which was a wonderful find. No such luck this time, but we did get a splendid view of a Treecreeper, which is not uncommon, but is fairly elusive.

Treecreeper (Certhis familiaris)

Birding in woodland at this time of year can be a little frustrating – there is still a lot of leaf cover, and you can hear about three times as many birds as you actually see. We were blessed with a good view of swallows and house martins flying over however – they were flying south-ish, but Gareth explained that the birds like to fly into the wind, which is the exact opposite of what you’d think. We all wished them the best – these fragile wisps of life heading off on a journey of so many miles, many for the first time, always move me.

We saw lots of smaller birds foraging in the trees – mixed flocks of tits and goldcrests were everywhere. Strangely enough, there weren’t any finches (I’ve seen flocks of dozens of chaffinches in the past) and although we heard long-tailed tits, they couldn’t be enticed any closer, even with Gareth making his famous ‘psshing’ sound which is usually irresistible. I imagine that as insects become (even) less common, the birds will concentrate on trying to find food.

And here’s some video of a Coldfall Wood treecreeper – not from this occasion, but fun nonetheless, especially if you can stomach the slight vertigo induced by my wobbly filming.

All in all we saw and heard over twenty species of bird during our 90 minute walk, including one of my favourites, the often-overlooked stock dove. You might take a quick look and think this is a wood pigeon, but note the lack of any white on the body, and those ‘kind’ dark eyes, as opposed to the rather manic stare of the wood pigeon. Worth keeping an eye open for, for sure!

Stock Dove (Calumba oenas)

And so, this was a walk of small pleasures, and a great chance to get out and about on a rather overcast day, when the inclination might be to just curl up in bed. Nothing wrong with curling up in bed, but you are most unlikely to see a treecreeper!

Many thanks to Gareth, and to everyone who came on the walk.

New Scientist – Sea Slug Excitement

The Hair Curler Sea Slug (Spurilla neapolitana) Photo by Carlos Fernandez-Cid at https://www.flickr.com/photos/78557484@N02/page5

Dear Readers, I am a long-term fan of sea slugs (known as nudibranchs by those of us with a scientific bent) – they are spectacularly coloured, and they eat sea anemones – as if being eaten wasn’t bad enough, the sea slugs actually harvest the stinging cells from their prey to grow their own ‘armoury’. The Hair Curler Sea Slug (Spurilla neapolitana) is in the news because it has been spotted in the waters off of Cornwall, whereas it usually lives in the Caribbean and Mediterranean. The fact that it can survive here probably relates to the warming of the oceans, sadly, but let’s at least acknowledge that this is a very fine mollusc indeed, though probably not quite as fine as some of its relatives:

Berghia coerulescens (Photo by By Géry PARENT – Own work, cropped, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8647592)

Chromodoris lochi from Dungon Wall divesite, Puerto Galera, the Philippines. There is some colour variation among this species. Photo by By Alexander R. Jenner – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8699877

 

Blue Dragon (Glaucus atlanticus) Photo  By Sylke Rohrlach from Sydney – Blue dragon-glaucus atlanticus, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39934058

These very attractive animals are not very closely related to land slugs – for a start they are exclusively carnivorous (and while a few land slugs also eat other animals, mostly they just munch through leaves, mostly dead ones). Sea slugs eat sponges, corals, sea anemones, barnacles and even other sea slugs. However the Blue Dragon (pictured above) is a specialist predator of Portuguese Man O’War jellyfish, nibbling off the stinging tentacles and absorbing the nematocysts (the stingy bits) into their own skin, making them quite the proposition.

Unlikely as it seems, in 1884 a scientist observed that the sea slugs that he was keeping in a tank emitted a sound that is like:

the clink of a steel wire on the side of the jar, one stroke only been given at a time, and repeated at intervals of a minute or two; when placed in a large basin of water, the sound is much obscured and is like that of a watch, one stroke being repeated, as before, at intervals.’

The scientist, one Professor Grant, speculated that the sounds could indicate communication between the sea slugs: he maintained that the sounds could be heard at a distance of twelve feet from the tank. Goodness! I cannot find any evidence that anyone else has ever heard the song of the sea slug, but that doesn’t mean that Professor Grant was wrong.

Hermissenda crassicornis Photo By Brocken Inaglory – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2202919

I would speculate that the bright colours of many sea slugs advertise to other creatures that although they are soft-bodied and slow-moving, they are not to be messed with. They have a few other tricks up their sleeves too: some of them can absorb the photosynthetic cells from algae and use them so that they can photosynthesise themselves, while others will sever chunks of their bodies if these become infested with parasites. Some sea slugs can grow an entire new body from just their head if decapitated, so the loss of a mere tentacle is as nothing. What amazing animals sea slugs are! It’s almost worth taking my diving qualification just to see some.

Goniobranchus kuniei (Photo by By Heavydpj – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=98478518)

 

 

 

Tree of the Year 2025 – The Argyle Street Ash, Glasgow

The Argyle Street Ash (Photo By Talesfromthecanopy – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=170150598)

Dear Readers, there have been some magnificent trees nominated for the Tree of the Year competition (links to previous competitions below), but the winner of this year’s award gladdens my heart. The Argyle Street Ash is the only tree on Argyle Street – legend has it that its seed arrived in the 1850s, when some people living in the lower tenement planted some primroses, not knowing that the ash seed was hiding among the flowers. By 1951,  the tree was already 75 feet tall, and was recorded in James Cowan’s book ‘From Glasgow’s Treasure Chest’ as being ‘as straight as a mast‘ and ‘quite the most graceful ash that I have ever seen‘.

The tree has survived the Clydeside Blitz, which killed 1000 people and injured 1200 in 1941, after the Luftwaffe dropped 272 tonnes of explosives and 1650 incendiary bombs on Glasgow. More recently, the tree is also  standing firm against a more recent threat –  ash dieback. The man who nominated the tree, David Treanor, is an arboriculturalist who has been looking after the winner.  Treanor notes that although the tree has been affected by ash dieback, it is still in good health and has 75 percent of its canopy intact. He suggests that this might be due to a variety of factors:

  • The dead leaves of the tree, which contain the ash dieback spores, are quickly blown away and don’t linger around the trunk
  • The tree is isolated
  • The higher heat and lower humidity in the city, especially with the tree butted right up against the warm walls of the tenement, means that it’s much harder for the ash dieback fruiting bodies to develop.

Treanor argues that just because a tree has been infected with ash dieback, it doesn’t mean it should automatically be felled – some trees can clearly shake off the infection, if only given a chance.

Whatever the reason for its survival, this is a fine, fine tree (and the first tree in Glasgow to gain a Tree Protection Order). I am delighted that the Tree of the Year is a street tree this year, and I think I’m right in saying that it’s the first street tree to win the award. Hooray! And may the Argyle Street Ash thrive for many more years to come.

Tree of the Year 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024

Emil the Problem Moose

Dear Readers, I have always had a soft spot for moose, ever since I met Donald the Moose at Toronto Zoo 25 years ago. Such big animals, with such a considered and introspective approach to life! But a moose called Emil (after Czech Emil Zapotek, the long-distance runner) has been causing absolute havoc in Austria since August, when he wandered into various towns and cities, and even onto a railway (see the photo above) where he held up trains for four hours, and only moved when an express train started to move slowly towards him.

Emil probably came originally from Czechia or Poland, and made it almost as far as central Vienna. He became something of a social media  star as he wandered across golf courses, ate apples straight from the tree, and swam in the Danube. Alas, the reasons for his wanderings are, like so many things, climate-change related – scientists speculate that Emil was probably looking for somewhere cool and shady, which was hard to find in one of the hottest summers on record. Moose are cold-adapted animals, and overheat quickly, so this search is not just a matter of preference, but of life or death.

Emil’s search for a shady spot came to an end when he was spotted looking speculatively at a fence that stood between him and the A1 autobahn. An adult male moose can weigh up to 800kg, but they are surprisingly agile. Emil was tracked with drones and thermal-imaging cameras, and was finally brought down with a tranquilliser dart. It took eight firefighters to load him into a straw-lined truck. He was transported to the Šumava national park in Czechia, which has 30 moose already. On his release, Emil apparently started to lick some moss, and then wandered off, no doubt delighted by being back in a forest, though he was no doubt confused about how he got there. However, he now has a radio-enabled ear tag, so should he try to return to the bright lights of Vienna he’ll be easily spotted.

As things change, whether through climate change, urbanisation, intensive agriculture or for some other reason, we’re going to find ourselves closer and closer to wild animals. At least this encounter ended happily, without Emil being hurt (and fingers crossed he’ll be happy in his new home (it certainly looks lovely, and it’s big enough for the moose to get on with their lives without additional human interference). Let’s hope that we’re generous enough, and understanding enough, to avoid knee-jerk reactions to encounters with something that we haven’t seen before.

Thursday Poem – Home by Warshan Shire

HOME by Warshan Shire
I

No one leaves home unless home is the mouth of a shark. You only
run for the border when you see the whole city running as well. The
boy you went to school with, who kissed you dizzy behind the old tin
factory, is holding a gun bigger than his body. You only leave home
when home won’t let you stay.

No one would leave home unless home chased you. It’s not
something you ever thought about doing, so when you did, you
carried the anthem under your breath, waiting until the airport toilet
to tear up the passport and swallow, each mournful mouthful making
it clear you would not be going back.

No one puts their children in a boat, unless the water is safer than
the land. No one would choose days and nights in the stomach of a
truck, unless the miles travelled meant something more than journey.

No one would choose to crawl under fences, beaten until your
shadow leaves, raped, forced off the boat because you are darker,
drowned, sold, starved, shot at the border like a sick animal, pitied.
No one would choose to make a refugee camp home for a year
or two or ten, stripped and searched, finding prison everywhere. And
if you were to survive, greeted on the other side— Go home Blacks,
dirty refugees, sucking our country dry of milk, dark with their hands
out, smell strange, savage, look what they’ve done to their own
countries, what will they do to ours?

The insults are easier to swallow than finding your child’s body in
the rubble.

I want to go home, but home is the mouth of a shark. Home is the
barrel of a gun. No one would leave home unless home chased you
to the shore. No one would leave home until home is a voice in your ear
saying— leave, run, now. I don’t know what I’ve become.

II

I don’t know where I’m going. Where I came from is disappearing. I am
unwelcome. My beauty is not beauty here. My body is burning with the
shame of not belonging, my body is longing. I am the sin of memory and
the absence of memory. I watch the news and my mouth becomes a sink
full of blood. The lines, forms, people at the desks, calling cards,
immigration officers, the looks on the street, the cold settling deep into
my bones, the English classes at night, the distance I am from home.
Alhamdulillah, all of this is better than the scent of a woman completely
on fire, a truckload of men who look like my father— pulling out my
teeth and nails. All these men between my legs, a gun, a promise, a lie,
his name, his flag, his language, his manhood in my mouth.

Wednesday Weed – Loquat

Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica)

Dear Readers, the unadopted road around the corner from where I live in East Finchley is an endless source of ‘Wednesday Weeds’, but few are as spectacular as this one. This rather fine tropical shrub is a Loquat, a member of the endlessly generous rose family (Rosaceae). It comes originally from the hillier parts of China, but has been cultivated in Japan for more than a thousand years, largely for its orange fruit.

Loquat fruit (Photo By Aftabbanoori – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32257868)

The name ‘loquat’ originally referred to the black-green, unripe fruit of the closely-related kumquat, but a Chinese poet referred to this plant as loquat, and the name stuck. When the plant arrived in Louisiana in the southern US, however, it was called ‘misbeliefs’ (after the Creole word for the plant ‘mísplís’ – this in turn was what the medlar, to which the loquat was thought to be related, was called.  I shall probably be calling it ‘misbelief’ going forward.

The plant in East Finchley still has a few flowers, but apparently  when in full blossom the scent is very sweet and pleasant.

Although the loquat is clearly grown as an ornamental shrub, for most of history it’s been all about the fruit. Though, as with kumquats, I find myself largely unmoved – there are lots of seeds for the volume of fruit, if the flesh is not perfectly ripe it can be mouth-puckeringly sour. Furthermore, those pesky seeds contain cyanide, which is not a great thing to ingest in quantity. Still, I can see how loquat  might make a delicious jam, where a bit of acidity is not a bad thing. The fruit is also turned into wine, and the seeds into a liqueur that is apparently reminiscent of amaretto, called nespolino.

 

In China, these fruit are commonly known as ‘pipa’, because they share their shape with this traditional musical instrument.

Pipa (This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=57858544)

And in China it is considered an auspicious fruit, its golden colour symbolising wealth and abundance. I can see why people thought that it was related to the medlar – the fruits have that squishy quality, which makes me think that they are probably only really sweet when they’re close to rotting. 

Photo by By Obaid Raza – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40000357

If anyone has eaten loquats, do let me know what you think! And in the meantime here’s a poem by Jewish poet Esther Ettinger. See what you think.

THEN I BROUGHT YOU by Esther Ettinger

Then I brought you a persimmon
and we ate it at the café near the sea.
It was probably autumn or the end of summer
because the sun sank early into the water
round as a fruit and just as beloved.

Oh, beautiful autumn, season of poets

And at the beginning of spring, don’t mention the loquat,
and at the end, the blackberry, fruit of lovemaking
staining your lips one and then another
and a hidden curtain descends on what remains
crimson from memory.

Oh, fruit of my life, I split open from one season to the next

When was it, which season
in the back of the bus, in the dark
we sat on something warm and steaming
and ate sweet dried figs
depleted like a bag of bones

Translation: 2012, Rona May-Ron

Loquats and Mountain Bird (By Lin Chun – Old: http://depts.washington.edu/chinaciv/painting/4courbf.htm, Fu Sinian, ed., Zhongguo meishu quanji, huihua bian 4: Liang Song huihua, xia (Beijing: Wenwu chubanshe, 1988), pl. 96, p. 131. Collection of the National Palace Museum, Beijing.New: Zhihu (archived direct link) (archived direct link (“r” version)), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3508092)